LITMIR.BIZ

      Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan

      Annotatsiya. Umumiy o’rta ta’lim maktablarida texnologiya darslari maktabda eng o’zoq vaqt o’tiladigan o’quv fanlaridan biri hisoblanadi. Texnologiya o’qituvchi rahbarligida o’quvchilar tomonidan bajariladigan aqliy va jismoniy harakatlar – mehnat faoliyati jarayonidan iborat bo’lib, yakuniy natijada ularning mehnat qurollari, vositalari va jarayonlari haqida bilimlarini hamda ma’lum sohadagi ishlab chiqarish mehnatini bajarish uchun zarur amaliy ko’nikma va malakalarini egallashlariga, ongli ravishda kasb tanlashga hamda jamiyat va shaxs farovonligi yo’lida mehnat faoliyatiga qo’shilishlariga imkon beruvchi shaxsiy sifatlarini va tafakkurlarini rivojlantirishga qaratilgan o’quv fanidir.

      Kalit so’zlar: innovatsiya, texnologiya, yangi metodlar, xarakteristika.

      Аннотация. В общеобразовательных школах уроки технологии являются одним из самых важных предметов обучения в школе. Технология состоит из умственных и физических действий, выполняемых учащимися под руководством учителя – процесса трудовой деятельности, который в конечном итоге приводит к приобретению ими знаний об орудиях, средствах и процессах труда, а также практических навыков и умений, необходимых для выполнения производственного труда в определенной области, приобретению личностных качеств, позволяющих им осознанно выбирать профессию и включаться в трудовую деятельность на благо общества и личности. и является учебной дисциплиной, направленной на развитие мышления.

      Ключевые слова: инновация, технология, новые методы, характеристика.

      Annotation. In general secondary schools, technology classes are one of the academic disciplines in which the most time is spent at school. Technology consists in the process of mental and physical actions – labor activity performed by students under the guidance of a teacher, the final result of which is an educational discipline aimed at developing their personal qualities and thinking, which allows them to acquire knowledge about the tools, tools and processes of labor, as well as the necessary practical skills and abilities to perform

      Keywords: innovation, technology, new techniques, characteristics.

      This science is of particular importance in the activities of students and in school life, as it is taught in schools of general secondary education for a short period, that is, within the period from the first to the last grade. In this case, the lessons of technology science are organized in three stages, the purpose of which is to develop students correctly from the physical side, introduce them to the world and people of Labor, weapons and deeds of Labor, the main production areas and professions, to create labor skills related to the use of work tools, making simple items, to consciously There are specific tasks that are set before each of the above stages.

      In particular, in the technology lessons of grades 1-4 at Stage 1, students are given the role of labor in the life of people, the simplest labor practices and tools of work, the first skills related to their use. By making, making simple objects, toys with the help of Labor tools such as needles, scissors, knives from materials such as paper, glue, gauze, thread, plasticine, initial labor skills are formed in them.

      Stage 2 classes consist of technology classes in Grades 5-7. Technology classes at this stage are organized in the areas of technology and design (technologies for processing wood, plast-masses and metals, electrotechnical and soldering work), service service (technology of cooking and gas treatment, Sewing Production) and generalization. These are the most important manifestations of production and are used in almost all industries. Therefore, in these classes in Grades 5-7, students are given initial general knowledge of materials such as wood, plastic, polymer, metal, aerating, which are the main links of production,

Скачать книгу