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(от англ. – behavior – поведение) – направление в американской психологии XX в., отрицающее сознание как предмет научного исследования и сводящее психику к различным формам поведения как совокупности реакций организма на стимулы внешней среды. / Психология. Словарь. М.: Политиздат, 1990. – Прим. ред.

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      Гештальтпсихология (от нем. Gestalt – образ, форма) – направление в западной психологии, возникшее в Германии в первой трети XX в., выдвинувшее программу изучения психики с позиции целостных структур (гештальтов), первичных по отношению к своим компонентам. – Прим. ред.

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