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      6

      См. Jacques Postel and Claude Quétel, Nouvelle histoire de la psychiatrie [A New History of Psychiatry] (Paris: Dunod, 2012), p. 224.

      7

      «Хабилитация» здесь означает квалификацию, необходимую для осуществления независимого университетского преподавания, а также получения должности профессора в университетах многих европейских стран, особенно в Германии, Австрии и Швейцарии.

      8

      Ibid., p. 225.

      9

      Ibid., p. 343.

      10

      Ibid., p. 225. См. Также Jacques Hochmann, Histoire de la psychiatrie (Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 2015).

      11

      Emil Kraepelin, Manic-Depressive Insanity and Paranoia [1913], trans. R. Mary Barclay (Edinburgh: E. & S. Livingstone, 1921).

      12

      Ibid.

      13

      See Claude Quétel, Histoire de la folie, de l’Antiquité а nos jours [History of Madness: From Antiquity to the Present], 2nd edn (Paris: Taillander, 2012). See also Claude Minois, Histoire du mal de vivre: De la mélancolie а la dépression [History of Unhappyness: From Melancholia to Depression] (Paris: La Martiniere, 2003); Mélancolies: De l’Antiquité au XXe siиcle [Melancholies: From Antiquity to the 20th Century], ed. Yves Hersant (Paris: Robert Laff ont, 2005); Patrick Dandrey, Anthologie de l’humeur noire: Écrits sur la mélancolie, d’Hippocrate а l’Encyclopédie [Anthology of Black Humour: Writings on Melancholia, from Hippocrates to the Encyclopedia] (Paris: Gallimard, 2005).

      14

      См. Martin Brüne, ‘On Self-Domestication, Psychiatry, and Eugenics’, Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities, 2, 21, 2007, online.

      15

      Kraepelin, Manic-Depressive Insanity.

      16

      Ibid.

      17

      См. David Healy, The Antidepressant Era (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999).

      18

      Ibid.

      19

      On all this, see William H. Brock, Justus von Liebig: The Chemical Gatekeeper (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997).

      20

      См. Jean-Noël Missa, Naissance de la psychiatrie biologique: Histoire des traitements des maladies mentales au XXe sicle [The Birth of Biological Psychiatry: History of the Treatment of Mental Illnesses in the 20th Century] (Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 2006), p. 65.

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