LITMIR.BIZ

Скачать книгу

descriptive representation, particularly with respect to race.

      44 44. Weissberg, Robert. 1978. “Collective vs. Dyadic Representation in Congress.” American Political Science Review 72: 535. See also Hill, Kim Quaile and Patricia A. Hurley. 1999. “Dyadic Representation Reappraised.” American Journal of Political Science 43: 109–37.

      45 45. Buchler, Justin. 2005. “Competition, Representation and Redistricting: The Case Against Competitive Congressional Districts.” Journal of Theoretical Politics 17: 431–63; Brunell, Thomas L. 2008. Redistricting and Representation: Why Competitive Elections are Bad for America. New York: Routledge; Buchler, Justin. 2011. Hiring and Firing Public Officials: Rethinking the Purpose of Elections. New York: Oxford University Press.

      46 46. On the benefits of competitive elections, generally, see Lipsitz, Keena. 2011. Competitive Elections and the American Voter. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.

      47 47. Weissberg, “Collective vs. Dyadic Representation in Congress,” 536.

      48 48. For a discussion of how collective representation is measured, see Hurley, Patricia A. 1982. “Collective Representation Reappraised.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 7: 119–36.

      49 49. There is a very long literature on this phenomenon. For those interested, a good place to start would be Tufte, Edward R. 1973. “The Relationship between Seats and Votes in Two-Party Systems.” American Political Science Review 67: 540–54; and Taagepera, Rein. 1973. “Seats and Votes: A Generalization of the Cube Law of Elections.” Social Science Research 2: 257–75.

      50 50. Ideally, from this perspective, seat distribution in the House of Representatives would match the aggregate national vote for House candidates. Of course, there is no controlling authority who could ensure that result, as redistricting is done on a state-by-state basis.

      Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

      Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

      Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.

      Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEBLAEsAAD/7SC4UGhvdG9zaG9wIDMuMAA4QklNBAQAAAAAAA8cAVoAAxsl RxwCAAACAAAAOEJJTQQlAAAAAAAQzc/6fajHvgkFcHaurwXDTjhCSU0EOgAAAAABAQAAABAAAAAB AAAAAAALcHJpbnRPdXRwdXQAAAAFAAAAAFBzdFNib29sAQAAAABJbnRlZW51bQAAAABJbnRlAAAA AENscm0AAAAPcHJpbnRTaXh0ZWVuQml0Ym9vbAAAAAALcHJpbnRlck5hbWVURVhUAAAADwBSAEkA QwBPAEgAIABNAFAAIABDADQANQAwADMAAAAAAA9wcmludFByb29mU2V0dXBPYmpjAAAADABQAHIA bwBvAGYAIABTAGUAdAB1AHAAAAAAAApwcm9vZlNldHVwAAAAAQAAAABCbHRuZW51bQAAAAxidWls dGluUHJvb2YAAAAJcHJvb2ZDTVlLADhCSU0EOwAAAAACLQAAABAAAAABAAAAAAAScHJpbnRPdXRw dXRPcHRpb25zAAAAFwAAAABDcHRuYm9vbAAAAAAAQ2xicmJvb2wAAAAAAFJnc01ib29sAAAAAABD cm5DYm9vbAAAAAAAQ250Q2Jvb2wAAAAAAExibHNib29sAAAAAABOZ3R2Ym9vbAAAAAAARW1sRGJv b2wAAAAAAEludHJib29sAAAAAABCY2tnT2JqYwAAAAEAAAAAAABSR0JDAAAAAwAAAABSZCAgZG91 YkBv4AAAAAAAAAAAAEdybiBkb3ViQG/gAAAAAAAAAAAAQmwgIGRvdWJAb+AAAAAAAAAAAABCcmRU VW50RiNSbHQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABCbGQgVW50RiNSbHQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABSc2x0VW50RiNQeGxA csAAAAAAAAAAAAp2ZWN0b3JEYXRhYm9vbAEAAAAAUGdQc2VudW0AAAAAUGdQcwAAAABQZ1BDAAAA AExlZnRVbnRGI1JsdAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAFRvcCBVbnRGI1JsdAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAFNjbCBVbnRG I1ByY0BZAAAAAAAAAAAAEGNyb3BXaGVuUHJpbnRp

Скачать книгу