The Ungovernable Society - Grégoire Chamayou

Скачать книгу

with their own corpus of fundamental laws, knowing that ‘the proper forum for working out norms of corporate constitutionalism […] is the corporation itself’ (Richard Eells, The Meaning of Modern Business: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Large Corporate Enterprise (New York: Columbia University Press, 1960), p. 324). Heald commented: ‘Essentially, the alternative he offered was corporate initiative in self-generated constitutional principles. This left the question of managerial legitimacy unanswered’ (Morrell Heald, The Social Responsibilities of Business: Company and Community, 1900–1960 (London: Transaction Publishers), p. 296). This merely created a new aporia: in what way would this managerial autocracy, whose ability to develop a conscience was in doubt, be any more credible when it came to making its law?

      42 42. Richard Eells and Clarence Walton, Conceptual Foundations of Business: An Outline of the Major Ideas Sustaining Business Enterprise in the Western World (Homewood, IL: Irwin, 1961), p. 381.

      43 43. The Power of the Democratic Idea. Sixth Report of the Rockefeller Brothers Fund Special Studies Project (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1960), p. 59.

      44 44. Bazelon, ‘The Scarcity Makers’, p. 297.

      45 45. Heald, The Social Responsibilities of Business, p. 307. See also Thomas C. Cochran, ‘Business and the Democratic Tradition’, Harvard Business Review, vol. 34, no. 2, March–April 1956, p. 39. Andrew Hacker resorted to the following analogy: ‘a zookeeper does not represent the seals because he responds to their need for fresh fish. A prison warden does not represent the inmates because he consults them on recreational activities. Similarly, the corporation community is not internally democratic’ (Andrew Hacker, Politics and the Corporation; An Occasional Paper on the Role of the Corporation in the Free Society (New York: Fund for the Republic, 1958), p. 11).

      46 46. Peter Drucker, The New Society: The Anatomy of the Industrial Order (New York: Harper, 1950), p. 104.

      47 47. Ibid.

      48 48. Ibid. At this point, Drucker rather strangely starts to sound like the thinkers of Negritude. On the ‘immortal principles’ of 1789, so vaunted by the French colonialists, Senghor wrote: ‘Unfortunately, these principles were not applied fully, without hypocrisy; fortunately, they were partially applied, enough for their virtues […] to bear fruit. As Jean-Paul Sartre puts it, we took up the colonialist’s weapons and turned them against him’ (Léopold Sédar Senghor, Liberté: Négritude et humanisme (Paris: Seuil, 1964), p. 399).

      49 49. Drucker, The New Society, p. 282.

      50 50. Milton Friedman, quoted in ‘Three Major Factors in Business Management: Leadership, Decisionmaking, and Social Responsibility. Summary by Walter A. Diehm’, in Social Science Reporter: Eighth Social Science Seminar (San Francisco, CA, 19 March 1958), p. 4.

      51 51. Milton Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1962), p. 134.

      52 52. Friedman took up these arguments in a celebrated opinion piece (Milton Friedman, ‘A Friedman Doctrine: The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits’, New York Times, 13 September 1970, p. 17).

      53 53. Ibid.

      54 54. Geoffrey Ostergaard, ‘Approaches to Industrial Democracy’, Anarchy. A Journal of Anarchist Ideas, no. 2, April 1961, pp. 36–46 (p. 44).

      55 55. David W. Ewing, Freedom Inside the Organization: Bringing Civil Liberties to the Workplace (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1978), p. 3.

      56 56. ‘Cooperative Economics: An Interview with Jaroslav Vanek’, New Renaissance Magazine, http://www.ru.org/index.php/economics/357-cooperative-economics-an-interview-with-jaroslav-vanek.

      57 57. Karl Marx, Capital. A Critique of Political Economy, Volume I, Book One: The Process of Production of Capital, translated by Samuel Moore and Edward Aveling, edited by Frederick Engels (Moscow: Progress Publishers, online edition; first English edition, 1887), p. 286, available online at https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/download/pdf/Capital-Volume-I.pdf.

      58 58. See Robert Dahl, ‘On Removing Certain Impediments to Democracy in the United States’, Political Science Quarterly, vol. 92, no. 1, Spring 1977, pp. 1–20.

      59 59. Michael Walzer, Spheres of Justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality (New York: Basic Books, 1983), p. 296.

      60 60. Ibid., p. 301.

      61 61. Ibid., p. 298. See also Carole Pateman, Participation and Democratic Theory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970); Iris Marion Young, ‘Self-determination as Principle of Justice’, The Philosophical Forum, vol. 11, no. 1, Autumn 1979, pp. 30–46; Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, ‘A Political and Economic Case for Economic Democracy’, Economics and Philosophy, vol. 9, no. 1, 1993, pp. 75–100. For a synthesis of these discussions, see Nien-hê Hsieh, ‘Survey Article: Justice in Production’, Journal of Political Philosophy, vol. 16, no. 1, 2008, pp. 72–100.

      62 62. Mason, ‘The Apologetics of “Managerialism”’, p. 6.

      63 63. Theodore Levitt, ‘The Dangers of Social Responsibility’, Harvard Business Review, vol. 36, no. 5, 1958, pp. 41–50 (p. 43).

      Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

      Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

      Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.

      Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEBLAEsAAD/7RoqUGhvdG9zaG9wIDMuMAA4QklNBAQAAAAAAA8cAVoAAxsl RxwCAAACAAAAOEJJTQQlAAAAAAAQzc/6fajHvgkFcHaurwXDTjhCSU0EOgAAAAABAQAAABAAAAAB AAAAAAALcHJpbnRPdXRwdXQAAAAFAAAAAFBzdFNib29sAQAAAABJbnRlZW51bQAAAABJbnRlAAAA AENscm0AAAAPcHJpbnRTaXh0ZWVuQml0Ym9vbAAAAAALcHJpbnRlck5hbWVURVhUAAAADwBSAEkA QwBPAEgAIABNAFAAIABDADQANQAwADMAAAAAAA9wcmludFByb29mU2V0dXBPYmpjAAAADABQAHIA bwBvAGYAIABTAGUAdAB1AHAAAAAAAApwcm9vZlNldHVwAAAAAQAAAABCbHRuZW51bQAAAAxidWls dGluUHJvb2YAAAAJcHJvb2ZDTVlLADhCSU0EOwAAAAACLQAAABAAAAABAAAAAAAScHJpbnRPdXRw dXRPcHRpb25zAAAAFwAAAABDcHRuYm9vbAAAAAAAQ2xicmJvb2wAAAAAAFJnc01ib29sAAAAAABD cm5DYm9vbAAAAAAAQ250Q2Jvb2wAAAAAAExibHNib29sAAAAAABOZ3R2Ym9vbAAAAAAARW1sRGJv b2wAAAAAAEludHJib29sAAAAAABCY2tnT2JqYwAAAAEAAAAAAABSR0JDAAAAAwAAAABSZCAgZG91 YkBv4AAAAAAAAAAAAEdybiBkb3ViQG/gAAAAAAAAAAAAQmwgIGRvdWJAb+AAAAAAAAAAAABCcmRU VW50RiNSbHQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABCbGQgVW50RiNSbHQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABSc2x0VW50RiNQeGxA csAAAAAAAAAAAAp2ZWN0b3JEYXRhYm9vbAEAAAAAUGdQc2VudW0AAAAAUGdQcwAAAABQZ1BDAAAA AExlZnRVbnRGI1JsdAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAFRvcCBVbnRGI1JsdAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAFNjbCBVbnRG I1ByY0BZAAAAAAAAAAAAEGNyb3BXaGVuUHJpbnRpbmdib29sAAAAAA5jcm9wUmVjdEJvdHRvbWxv bmcAAAAAAAAADGNyb3BSZWN0TGVmdGxvbmcAAAAAAAAADWNyb3BSZWN0UmlnaHRsb25nAAAAAAAA AAtjcm9wUmVjdFRvcGxvbmcAAAAAADhCSU0D7QAAAAAAEAEsAAAAAQABASwAAAABAAE4QklNBCYA AAAAAA4AAAAAAAAAAAAAP4AAADhCSU0EDQAAAAAABAAAAFo4QklNBBkAAAAAAAQAAAAeOEJJTQPz AAAAAAAJAAAAAAAAAAABADhCSU0nEAAAAAAACgABAAAAAAAAAAE4QklNA/UAAAAAAEgAL2ZmAAEA bGZmAAYAAAAAAAEAL2ZmAAEAoZmaAAYAAAAAAAEAMgAAAAEAWgAAAAYAAAAAAAEANQAAAAEALQAA AAYAAAAAAAE4QklNA/gAAAAAAHAAAP////////////////////////////8D6AAAAAD///////// ////////////////////A+gAAAAA/////////////////////////////wPoAAAAAP////////// //////////////////8D6AAAOEJJTQQAAAAAAAACAAA4QklNBAIAAAAAAAIAADhCSU0EMAAAAAAA AQEAOEJJTQQtAAAAAAAGAAEAAAACOEJJTQQIAAAAAAAQAAAAAQAAAkAAAAJAAAAAADhCSU0EHgAA AAAABAAAAAA4QklNBBoAAAAAA2EAAAAGAAAAAAAAAAAAAA4hAAAJYAAAABYAQwBoAGEAbQB5AG8A dQAgAGgAaQByAGUAcwAgAGEAcABwAHIAbwB2AGUAZAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAA AAAAAAAAAAAJYAAADiEAAAAAA

Скачать книгу