Leg over Leg - Ahmad Faris al-Shidyaq Library of Arabic Literature

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[passive participle], is he whose peritoneum bursts, causing his gut to fall into his scrotum . . . ; the verb is adira” or bajar, “protuberance of the navel and broadness of the belly” or bakhar, “foulness in the mouth” or bāsūr, “too well-known to require definition, plural bawāsīr” [“piles”] or ḥathar, “pustules; ḥathirat al-ʿayn means ‘red pimples appeared on its lids’” or ḥadrah, “an ulcer that appears on the white of the eyelid” or ḥuṣr or ḥaṣar, “ḥuṣr is constipation of the bowels; ḥaṣar is dejection, or miserliness, or stammering” or ḥafar, “scaling at the roots of the teeth” or ḥumrah, “swellings of the bubonic type” or muḥanjar, “a disease of the belly”

      3.1.10

والاُخَيضر دآء فى العين *
والذَهَر اسوداد الاسنان ومثله التذيير *
والزَحِير استطلاق البطن *
والزَعَر تفريق الشعر وقلته *
والزَوَر عِوَج الزور والازور من به ذلك والناظر بموخر عينيه *
والشَتَر انقلاب الجفن من اعلى واسفل وانشقاقه او استرخآ اسفله *
والصَعَر صغر الراس *
والصَفَر دآء فى البطن يصفّر الوجه *
والظَفَر دآء فى العين *
والظَهَر دآء الظهر *
or ukhayḍir, “a disease of the eye”
or dhahar, “blackening of the teeth; synonym tadhyīr”
or zaḥīr, “looseness of the bowels”
or zaʿar, “scantiness and thinness of the hair”
or zawar, “twisting of the throat; the azwar is one who suffers from this . . . and one who looks from the outer corners of his eyes”
or shatar, “the inversion and cracking of the eyelids, upper and lower, or flaccidity of the lower”
or ṣaʿar, “smallness of the head”
or ṣafar, “a disease of the belly that makes the face turn yellow”
or ẓafar, “a disease of the eye”
or ẓahar, “a disease of the back”

      3.1.11

والعَوَر معروف *
والتقطير عدم استمساك البول *
والقَصَر يبس فى العنق *
والمَعَر قلة الشعر *
والناسور علة فى المآقى وعلة فى حوالى المقعدة وعلة فى اللثة *
والكُزاز دآء من شدة البرد *
والسُلاس ذهاب العقل *
والفُقاس دآء فى المفاصل *
والفَطَس انفراش الانف فى الوجه *
والقَعَس خروج الصدر ودخول الظهر ضد الحدب *
or ʿawar, “too well-known to require definition” [“being one-eyed”]
or taqṭīr, “non-retention of the urine”
or qaṣar, “stiffness of the neck”
or maʿar, “lack of hair”
or nāsūr, “a malady of the inner corners of the eyes, or a malady in the environs of the posterior, or a malady of the gums”
or kuzāz, “a disease caused by extreme cold”
or sulās, “dementia”
or fuqās, “a disease of the joints”
or faṭas, “the nose’s being squashed on the face”
or qaʿas, “convexity of the chest and concavity of the back; antonym of ḥadab (‘hunchbacked-ness’)”

      3.1.12

والقَفَس عظم الروثة *
والقَنْعسة شدة العنق فى قصرها كالاحدب *
والكَسَس قصر الاسنان او صغرها او لصوقها بسنوخها *
والنِقْرِس

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