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Chapter 1

      Every Day I Have the Blues … Hallelujah!

      IN THIS CHAPTER

      Playing the blues is a healthy way of expressing emotion — therapeutic even. The great irony about the blues is that it’s fun — don’t let those gloomy lyrics fool you for one second. Experiencing the blues is entertainment for both the listener and the player. Because the blues is fun and healthy, it draws people into jam sessions, crowded clubs, and grand concert halls.

      To listen to the blues is to be healed. To play the blues is to be a healer. Want to help people? Forget about being a doctor; you’re only allowed to see one patient at a time. And there’s no pill you can prescribe for an ailing mojo. Be a blues player instead and help thousands at a time just by playing a smokin’ blues riff on overdrive. Now, that’s what I call medicinal!

      The blues has a wide range of sounds, feels, emotions, and passions, and people have many different associations when you say the word blues. To some, the blues is the sparse-sounding acoustic fingerpicking of Robert Johnson. To others, it’s the gritty sound of Muddy Waters in a crowded club on Chicago’s South Side or the hard-rock wall of sound coming from a stadium playing host to Led Zeppelin, Jimi Hendrix, or Johnny Winter. It doesn’t matter which particular image is conjured, because it’s all the blues. After reading this book, playing through the examples, and listening to the audio tracks, you may have a more complete and expanded picture of all that the blues can be.

Capturing the Blues Train from Its Departure Then to Its Arrival Now

      As perfect as the blues is for the guitar, it didn’t come from the guitar. The blues sprang from the unaccompanied human voice. There have been sad songs since the dawn of music, but the blues is a special kind of sadness that was born out of the African American experience at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th. When the African-influenced field hollers and work songs met European folk songs, spirituals, and ballads (supported by harmonicas, banjos, guitars, washtub basses, fiddles, drums, spoons, and other instruments of the time) a unique form of music emerged that was neither wholly African nor European, but totally American.

      When Muddy Waters famously said, “The blues had a baby and they called it rock ’n’ roll,” he was both chronologically as well as metaphorically correct: Of all the popular forms of American music, blues was the first.

      The pieces of blues that made the genre

      The music that draws on the subjects of misfortune, infidelity, and bad karma for its inspiration pretty much sums up the blues. The great W.C. Handy, known as the father of the blues, once said that the blues were conceived in an aching heart, but it’s pretty hard to tell what kind of guitar playing is appropriate for an ailing ventricle. However, you can identify certain common characteristics that help define blues guitar — including song structure, harmony, scales, and phrasing techniques. You can study and master these elements to create this special form of music that expresses a special kind of sorrow in song — special because it’s not completely without hope, humor, irony, useful life philosophies, and, dare I say it, some joy. That’s the blues for you.

I get into forms and progressions in Chapter 6, but you should know the song structure that makes the blues the blues. Besides the subject matter, blues uses a simple form that people can immediately understand. Classic blues consists of two lines that are the same in length and verbiage, followed by a third line that’s different. Here’s a quick example of the blues scheme:

      Believe it or not, that’s the format that started it all. If you can think of a blues song — such as “Kansas City” or “Hound Dog” or “Whole Lotta Shakin’ Goin’ On” — you see that the formula applies.

      The place of the blues’ conception

      The blues was born in the southern United States out of the African American experience in the fields and work camps that sprung up in the late 19th and early 20th century. Though many parallel developments took place, the most important growth occurred in a very specific part of the southern United States — the region in the state of Mississippi known as the Delta.

      Rejoicing over 100 years of blues: The shifting shape of the genre

      Now roughly 100 years old, American blues has become timeless music, and its success over the past half century can be attributed in part to those blues-rock musicians who’ve kept the blues’ torch burning and brought successive generations into clubs, concert halls, and record stores.

      The blues remains so relevant and compelling because its songs are about honest, human feelings. Or maybe it’s because the blues captures the human condition in a way that slick pop music or digital electronica can’t. Blues is the music of real people,

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