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7.23 1,2‐Dimethoxyethane C₄H₁₀O₂ 90.12 84 0.863 Miscible 7.3 N,N‐Dimethylacetamide (DMA) C₄H₉NO 87.12 165 0.937 Miscible 37.8 N,N‐Dimethylformamide (DMF) C₃H₇NO 73.09 153 0.944 Miscible 38.24 Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) C₂H₆OS 78.03 189 1.092 25.3 47 1,4‐Dioxane C₄H₈O₂ 88.11 101 1.033 Miscible 2.21 Ethanol C₂H₆O 46.01 78 0.786 Miscible 24.6 Ethyl acetate C₄H₈O2 88.11 77 0.895 8.7 6 Ethylene glycol C₂H₆O₂ 62.07 195 1.115 Miscible 37.7 Glycerine C₃H₈O₃ 92.09 290 1.261 Miscible 42.5 Heptane C₇H₁₆ 100.20 98 0.684 0.01 1.92 Hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) C₆H₁₈N₃OP 179.20 232 1.03 Miscible 31.3 Hexamethylphosphorous triamide (HMPT) C₆H₁₈N₃P 163.20 150 0.898 Miscible Hexane C₆H₁₄ 86.18 69 0.659 0.001 1.89 Methanol CH₄O 32.04 65 0.791 Miscible 32.6 Methyl t‐butyl ether (MTBE) C₅H₁₂O 88.15 55 0.741 5.1

Solvent	Formula	MW	Boiling point (°C)	Density (g/ml)	Solubility in water (g/100 g)	Dielectric constant
Methylene chloride	CH2Cl2	84.93	40	1.326	9.08	1.6
N‐Methyl‐2‐pyrrolidinone (NMP)	C5H9NO	99.13	202	1.033	10	32
Nitromethane	CH3NO2	61.04	101	1.382	9.5	35.9
Pentane	C5H12	72.15	36	0.626	0.04	1.84
Petroleum ether (ligroine)	—		30–60	0.656	—	—
1‐Propanol	C3H8O	60.10	97	0.803	Miscible	20.1
2‐Propanol (isopropyl alcohol)	C3H8O	60.10	82	0.786	Miscible	18.3
Pyridine	C5H5N	79.10	115	0.982	Miscible	12.3
Tetrahydrofuran (THF) Скачать книгу В начало < 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 > В конец