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The Tragedy of the Athenian Ideal in Thucydides and Plato. John T. Hogan
Читать онлайн.Название The Tragedy of the Athenian Ideal in Thucydides and Plato
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isbn 9781498596312
Автор произведения John T. Hogan
Жанр Философия
Серия Greek Studies: Interdisciplinary Approaches
Издательство Ingram
The Tragedy of the Athenian Ideal in Thucydides and Plato
Greek Studies: Interdisciplinary Approaches
Series Editor : Gregory Nagy, Harvard University
Executive Editors: Corinne Pache, Eirene Visvardi, and Madeline GohAssociate Editors: Mary Ebbott, Casey Dué Hackney, Leonard Muellner, Olga Levaniouk, Timothy Powers, Jennifer R. Kellogg, and Ivy Livingston
On the front cover: A calendar frieze representing the Athenian months, reused in the Byzantine Church of the Little Metropolis in Athens. The cross is superimposed, obliterating Taurus of the Zodiac. The choice of this frieze for books in Greek Studies: Interdisciplinary Approaches reflects this series’ emphasis on the blending of the diverse heritages—Near Eastern, Classical, and Christian—in the Greek tradition. Drawing by Laurie Kain Hart, based on a photograph.
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The Tragedy of the Athenian Ideal in Thucydides and Plato
John T. Hogan
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ISBN 978-1-4985-9630-5 (cloth : alk. paper)
ISBN 978-1-4985-9631-2 (electronic)
Contents
A Note on the Use of Ancient Greek
1 Stasis in Corcyra Modeling Revolution for Thucydides and Plato
2 Pericles: Aspiring Statesman in Thucydides, General and Sophist in Plato
3 Athenian Speeches in Book 1: Can the Athenian Empire Aim at Justice?
4 Democracy, Demagoguery, and Political Decline in Thucydides and Plato: The Debate between Cleon and Diodotus
5 The Melian Dialogue and the End of the Political in the Statesman
6 Alcibiades’ Desire for Sicily in Thucydides and for Sexual Conquest in Plato
7 Harmodius and Aristogeiton and Political Myths
8 Euphemus and Alcibiades: The End of the Athenian Logos
9 Alcibiades as a Traitor and Grand Version of Meno
10 Nicias and the Failure in Sicily
11 Revolution in Athens: Why Democracy Failed
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index
About the Author
This study aims to show that Thucydides has written the Athenian speeches in the Histories so that they reveal a progressive decline in political discourse in Athens and among the Athenian speakers during the Peloponnesian War. This decline conforms to his description of the effects of stasis or political revolution on the valuation (ἀξίωσις transliterated axiosis) of words in 3.82. Thucydides’ interest in the change in the axiosis of words should be understood as part of a revolution in values, and not as a change in the meanings of words.
The Peloponnesian War, Corcyraean and Athenian political revolutions, and the decline in values that Thucydides revealed became part of the philosophical, political, literary, and social ferment of late fifth-century Athens and influenced the ideas of an entire generation of thinkers, including especially Socrates and Plato. As part of this movement, the collapse of the Athenian