Slaves, Spices and Ivory in Zanzibar - Abdul Sheriff Eastern African Studies

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Indian Ocean

       Plate 33 Slaves captured by H.M.S. London, 1870s

       Plate 34 Zanzibar town and harbour after the hurricane, 1872

       Acknowledgements for illustrations

      Plates 1, 3 and 6 from R.F. Burton, Zanzibar: City, Island Coast (2 vols, 1872); Plates 2, 9, 11, 13, 14, 17, 23, 31 and 33 from The Peabody Museum, Salem, Massachusetts; Plates 4, 5, 12, 19, 22 and frontispiece from Carl von der Decken, Reisen in Ost-Afrika (1869); Plate 7 from Abdul Sheriff; Plate 8 from H.H. Johnson, The Kilima-Njaro Expedition (1886); Plate 10 from The London Illustrated News, 18th June 1842; Plates 15 and 16 from V. Giraud, Les Lacs de l’Afrique Equatoriale (1890); Plate 18 from ‘The Stone Town of Zanzibar: A Strategy for Integrated Development’, a technical report commissioned by the UN Centre for Human Settlement, 1983; Plate 21 from J. R. Browne, Etchings of a Whaling Cruise with Notes of a Sojourn on the Island of Zanzibar (1846); Plates 24, 25 and 26 from Baur and Le Roy, A Travers le Zanguebar (1886); Plate 27 from R.F. Burton, The Lake Regions of Central Africa (2 vols, 1860); Plate 28 from H.M. Stanley, How I Found Livingstone (1872); Plate 29 from M.G. Alexis, Stanley L’Africain (1890); Plate 30 from H.M. Stanley In Darkest Africa (1890); Plate 32 from P. H. Colomb, Slave Catching in the Indian Ocean (1873); Plate 34 from Harper’s Weekly, 5th July 1873.

       Maps, Graphs and Tables

       MAPS

       1.1 The western Indian Ocean

       1.2 The monsoons

       1.3 The East African coast

       2.1 The East African slave trade

       2.2 Clove areas of Zanzibar

       4.1 Zanzibar: the entrepot, 1846 and 1895

       4.2a Differential taxation and the centralisation of trade, 1848

       4.2b Differential taxation and the centralisation of trade, 1872–3

       5.1 The hinterland of Zanzibar, c. 1873

       6.1 The East African slave trade, 1860s

       GRAPHS

       2.1 Cloves and slaves: production and prices

       3.1 Prices of ivory and merekani, 1802/3–1873/4

       3.2 Ivory imports into the United Kingdom, 1792–1875

       TABLES

       2.1 The northern slave trade, 1831 and 1841

       2.2 Imports and exports of grains and cereals from Zanzibar, 1859/60–1866/7

       2.3 Cloves: production, export and prices, 1830–79

       2.4 Value of cloves from Unguja and Pemba, 1859/60–1864/5

       2.5 Emancipation of slaves held by Indians, 1860–1

       2.6 Prices of slaves at Zanzibar, 1770–1874

       3.1 The ivory trade of Mozambique, 1754–1817

       3.2 The value of Waters’s contracts with merchants at Zanzibar

       4.1 Value of cloves and coconuts in the total exports of Zanzibar, 1859–1864/5

       4.2 Value of ivory and copal in the total exports of Zanzibar, 1859–1864/5

       4.3 Import duties as a proportion of total revenue, 1859–1864/5

       4.4 Internal trade of Zanzibar by commodities, 1859–1864/5

       4.5 External trade of Zanzibar by commodities, 1859–1864/5

       4.6 External trade of Zanzibar by countries, 1859–1864/5

       4.7 The population of Zanzibar town, 1835–1910

       4.8 The Indian population of Zanzibar, 1819–74

       5.1 Imports into Zanzibar from the African coast, 1848–1873/4

       5.2 Exports of ivory from Mombasa, 1849–87

       5.3 Mombasa’s foreign trade, 1872

       6.1 Slave captures, 1868–70

       6.2 The East African slave trade, 1811–73

       6.3 Redistribution of slaves in East Africa, 1866/7–1872/3

       6.4 The East African slave trade in the 1860s: summary

       Abbreviations

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Adm. Admiralty Records at Public Record Office, Kew
ANSOM Archives Nationales, Section Outre-Mer, Paris
BHS Beverley Historical Society,. Beverley, Massachusetts
BM, Add. Mss Additional Manuscripts, at British Museum, London
BR Selections from the Records of the Bombay Government, New Series
CCZ Correspondance Consulaire et Commerciale: Zanzibar, at Ministère des Affaires Etrangères Archives, Paris
Cust. Customs Records, at Public Record Office, Kew
EI Essex Institute, Salem, Massachusetts
FO Foreign Office Records, at Public Record Office, Kew
FOCP Foreign Office Confidential Print, at Public Record Office, Kew
HSBA Harvard School of Business Administration, Baker Library, Cambridge, Massachusetts
IOR India Office Records, London
LC Library of Congress, Washington, DC
MA Maharashtra State Archives, Bombay
MAE Ministère des Affaires Etrangères, Archives, Paris
NAI National Archives of India, New Delhi
NAW National Archives, Washington, DC
OI Océan Indien series, at Ministère des Affaires Etrangères Archives, Paris
PM Peabody Museum, Salem, Massachusetts
PP Parliamentary Papers, United Kingdom