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of tone:

      When 2 third tones come in succession. a change of tone occurs and the first third tone is to be pronounced in the second tone.

      Just as English is spoken with different accents, so is Chinese; learners of Chinese must therefore develop an ear for the language.

      CONSONANTS

      The following offers a guide to the pronunciation of the standard Hanyu Pinyin system of romanization, which is used almost all over the world.

      Most consonants are pronounced as in English.

ChineseEnglish
cits
ciits (silent ‘‘i”)
qcheat (said with a puff of air)
qichip (silent “i")
rurn
siswing
xsea
zbits
zibits (silent “i")
chchurch (said with one’s tongue rolled back and with a puff of air)
shshe (said with one’s tongue rolled back)
zhjerk (said with one’s tongue rolled back)

      VOWELS

PinyinEnglish
afather
ehen
ipin (single “i" is pronounced “e" as in he).
ogo
uJuly
üfeud (said with rounded lips)
aohow
eihay
ouno (said with a slight pull)
uiwait

      Alphabetical Index

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