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cabinmates all knew how and

      wanted me to canoe with them

      HOW? lessons and practice

      How did I FEEL?

      -nervous at first, wanted to fit in

      -embarrassed (fell out of canoe)

      -proud to canoe to Eagle Island

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      Two More Questions

      Whichever brainstorm techniques you try, make

      sure to ask yourself two final questions:

      What is the main idea

      I want to share?

      What is my job or

      purpose for writing?

      The first question is simple. It helps you choose the main idea you’re going to

      write about before you actually start writing.

      WHAT IS THE MAIN IDEA I WANT TO SHARE?

      I want to tell the story of how I learned to canoe.

      The second question is a bit trickier. The

      purpose of your writing is the job you want

      it to do. It’s the why.

      Writing can do lots of jobs, but three of the

      most important are to . . .

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      A “piece” of writing (think PIE!) can do any or all of these jobs. For instance, a

      newspaper article about the weather informs. A story about a magical princess

      who uses her powers for good might entertain and persuade. A book review

      informs and persuades. Think about your purpose before you begin writing.

      WHAT IS MY PURPOSE FOR WRITING?

      I want to show how I learned to canoe.

      (I want to INFORM.)

      I think how I learned to canoe makes a good story.

      (I want to ENTERTAIN.)

      As you move forward, keep your main idea and purpose

      in mind to keep your writing on the right track!

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      Order, order

      Use outlines to organize your ideas.

      Making an outline helps you put your ideas in order before you start writing.

      Think of it as a map showing how you’ll connect your brainstorm ideas, moving

      from the beginning of your piece to the end. When you start writing, the outline

      will keep you from getting stuck and wondering what should come next.

      Here’s how:

      Look at your brainstorm notes and decide which order to put your main

      ideas in—from first to last, from beginning to middle to end.

      Write each main idea in order and number it, leaving lots of space

      between the main ideas. Use just enough words to understand each idea.

      You don’t need to write in neat, complete sentences!

      Under each numbered main idea, add points that support it, in the order

      that makes the most sense. Put a letter in front of each. If any of

      those points have supporting points, write them under

      their lettered point.

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      How I Learned to Canoe

      1. new at summer camp

      a. my first time there, but others had been before

      b. made friends in my cabin

      c. my friends wanted to canoe, but I’d never done it

      2. canoe lessons

      a. learned different strokes

      b. most important rule: don’t stand up

      c. but I did stand, and I fell!

      —sooo embarrassed

      —determined to learn

      3. canoe success!!!

      a. kept practicing every day

      b. last day, canoe trip to Eagle Island

      with friends

      —super fun!

      —proud of myself :)

      Pencil

      Point

      All writing tells a story.

      Outlining helps you

      figure out the story

      you’re going to tell. You

      think about which ideas

      are more important

      than others, and you

      choose which ones

      come first, second, and

      third, all the way to the

      end. Remember those

      two big questions?

      What is the main idea

      I want my writing to

      share? and What’s my

      purpose for writing, the

      job I want my writing

      to do? Outlining helps

      you answer them. It also

      helps you feel ready and

      maybe even excited to

      tell your story. Let the

      writing begin!

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      Craft Your

      Draft

      Put pen to paper

      or fingers to keyboard

      and let the words flow!

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      Where Can

      You Write Right?

      Find your best setting for getting down to work.

      You keep your desk at home . . .

      full of photos, knickknacks, and

      desk toys you can fidget with.

      completely clutter free. When you

      sit down to work, you set out the

      exact materials you’ll need.

      in front of your bedroom window.

      You love to look at the beautiful

      trees, birds, and sunsets.

      You’d do your best on

      a test . . .

      at a private study table in the

      silence of the school library.

      surrounded

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