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и прочие особенности привели к созданию программных интерфейсов между устройствами и системами. При этом необходимо отметить, что достигнуть полной совместимости программных продуктов, разработанных для конкретной программной среды, в другой среде удавалось не всегда. Разнородность интерфейсов общения в системе «человек – компьютер» требовала постоянного согласования программно-аппаратного обеспечения и переобучения кадров.

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