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find f(1).

      390. Given math, find f(2).

       391–400 Determine the end-behavior of the polynomials.

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       401 – 410 Sketch the graph of the polynomial.

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      Rational Functions

      A rational function is special in that the function rule involves a fraction with a polynomial in both the numerator and the denominator. Rational functions have restrictions in their domain; any value creating a 0 in the denominator has to be excluded. Many of these exclusions are identified as vertical asymptotes. The x-intercepts of rational functions can be solved for by setting the numerator equal to 0; this is done after you’ve determined that there are no common factors in the numerator and denominator. A rational function can have a horizontal asymptote — as long as the highest power in the numerator is not greater than that in the denominator.

      In this chapter, you’ll work with rational functions in the following ways:

       Determining the domain and range of the function

       Removing discontinuities when possible

       Finding limits at infinity and infinite limits

       Writing equations of vertical, horizontal, and slant asymptotes

       Solving for intercepts

       Graphing rational functions

      Don’t let common mistakes trip you up; watch out for the following ones when working with rational functions:

       Categorizing a discontinuity as a vertical asymptote rather than removable

       Not dividing correctly when solving for the horizontal asymptote

       Sketching the curve on the wrong side of the horizontal asymptote

       411–420 Determine the domain of the rational function.

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       421–430 Find the removable discontinuity of the function.

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