Encyclopedia of Renewable Energy - James G. Speight

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Scrubbing Systems Wet Sulfuric Acid Process Wheat Straw Willow Wind Energy Wind Power Wind Speed and Wind Gusts Wind Turbines Wind Turbines – Classification Wind Turbines – Environmental Impact Winkler Gasifier Winkler Process Wobbe index Wood Wood – Biomass Wood Chips Wood – Combustion Wood – Composition and Properties Wood – Fuels from Wood Gasification Wood – Hardwood Wood Pellets Wood Powder and Sawdust Wood – Softwood Wood – Solvent Extractable Material Wood – Thermal Treatment Wood – Uses Woodall-Duckham Process Wood Gas Wood Smoke Woody Feedstock

      28  X Xylan Xylene Xylose Xylose Fermentation

      29  Y Yeast Yellow Cake Yellow Flax Yellow Grease

      30  Z Zeolite Zinc Oxide Process Zinc Oxide Slurry Process

      31  Conversion Factors

      32  Further Reading

      33  About the Author

      34  End User License Agreement

      List of Illustrations

      1 Chapter 1Figure A-1 Simplified distinction between solid waste, sludge, and liquid waste.Figure A-2 The hydrocarbon framework of the steroid system (ring lettering and a...Figure A-3 Examples of aromatic hydrocarbons showing the alternating double bond...

      2 Chapter 2Figure B-1 Biodiesel Production Path.Figure B-2 Structure of xylan from hardwood.Figure B-3 Constituents of the BTEX Mixture.

      3 Chapter 5Figure E-1 Representation of an endothermic reaction in which the heat content o...Figure E-2 Ethanol production for lignocellulosic biomass.Figure E-3 Representation of an exothermic reaction in which the heat content of...

      4 Chapter 8Figure H-1 Single-stage and double-stage hydrocracking.Figure H-2 Two-stage hydrotreating.

      5 Chapter 12Figure L-1 Chemical structures of lignans.Figure L-2 Example of a complex triglycerides of the type found in linseed oil.

      6 Chapter 14Figure N-1 Examples of naphthene derivatives.

      7 Chapter 15Figure O-1 Isomers of butene.

      8 Chapter 19Figure S-1 Simplified distinction between solid waste, sludge, and liquid waste.Figure S-2 The reactions that convert hydrogen to helium in the sun.Figure S-3 A dream turbine generator system.Figure S-4 Types of turbine blades.Figure S-5 Representations of the naturally occurring form of glucose.Figure S-6 Representation of the starch molecule.

      9 Chapter 24Figure X-1 Structure of xylan from hardwoodFigure X-2 The three isomers of xylene.Figure X-3 Simple formula for xylose.Figure X-4 Reduction of xylose.Figure X-5 Alternate representations of xylose.

      List of Tables

      1 IntroductionTable 1 Simplified categorization and nomenclature of the various energy sources...

      2 Chapter 3Table A-1 Examples of the types of absorption.Table A-2 Comparison of adsorption and absorption.Table A-3 Simplified steps that represent the conversion of polysaccharide deriv...Table A-4 Common reactions in anaerobic digestion process.Table A-5 Examples of the Types and Bulk Composition of Agricultural Residues.Table A-6 Examples of crops and crop wastes.Table A-7 Properties of various agricultural residues.Table A-8 Types of renewable fuel sources and products.Table

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