LITMIR.BIZ

Northerly View of the Glastonbury Avenue Grade Crossing and Rocky Hill Railroad Station and Freight House, October 26, 1927. The wooden passenger platform had been replaced with a cinder platform earlier that year. The roof of the freight house in the background collapsed under the weight of excessive snow in February 2011, resulting with the building being razed. COLLECTION OF THE AUTHOR.

      A wooden passenger car (originally wooden combine No. 144 from the Old Colony Railroad, and then New Haven combine car No. 2501) was used as a station in the Dividend section of Rocky Hill. Wason Car built the passenger car-turned-station house in 1892. This car was on the southeast corner of the Belamose Avenue crossing and served the employees of the nearby Hartford Rayon Corporation, which later became the Rocky Hill plant of Pratt & Whitney Aircraft. Once condemned for service, the car was placed at Dividend in 1925 and was used until retired on March 25, 1929, after which a wrecker dumped the car over the bank at a different location and it was burned.

      CROMWELL

      In Cromwell, when the line was first opened, maps indicate a temporary station in a brick building north and east of the Middlesex Turnpike. Soon a wooden station was completed close to the northwest corner of the Middlesex Turnpike crossing. On August 11, 1890 the passenger station was moved several hundred feet southward to avoid stopped trains from blocking the highway. The freight house was erected in 1895. Later, the railroad constructed a smaller building between the station and the freight house to store baggage wagons. The Hartford and Middletown trolley left the west side of the Valley Line north of the depot and followed the Middlesex Turnpike northward. This station would become the scene of a violent attack on the night of February 3, 1923.

New Haven Combine 2501, October 22, 1925. A southerly view at Dividend Lane (now Old Forge Road) showing New Haven combine No. 2501 when it was set off its trucks and used as Belamose passenger station. This photo was taken during a railroad commissioner’s inspection. COLLECTION OF THE AUTHOR.

      Julius Land, a black man, shot and killed two white men after they had assaulted him in a racial incident outside a trolley car on the Cromwell railroad station platform. Walter R. Thorell and Arthur E. Swanson of Cromwell died when each received a single pistol-shot wound. The tragic series of events started in Middletown and reached their climax in Cromwell where Land had mistakenly taken the Hartford trolley instead of the intended Meriden trolley. He left the wrong trolley to seek the correct one. Land was defended by William H. Lewis a famous black lawyer from Boston, and found not guilty of a second-degree murder charge on April 19, 1923. The jury saw the killings as self-defense. It should also be noted that Julius Land was shot to death in Middletown on March 3, 1924 when he became involved in a domestic dispute.

      Cromwell’s passenger station was eventually sold to Monnes Dairy Farm on Washington Road, Cromwell and they completed dismantling it on February 9, 1940. The material was moved to the farm and used to make an equipment shed. The railroad sold the freight house in 1949 to Frederick Nordberg; and he had it moved about 100 feet west of the track and converted it into a feed and grain business. Later he expanded the business to include hardware. Glen Johnson bought the building in 1974 and until recently used it as a gift shop and real estate office and operated ice cream sales from a box car on the siding behind the station. Now he uses it solely as a real estate office.

Southerly View of the Cromwell Station Area, October 9, 1922. This photo shows the Middletown to Hartford trolley track joining the Valley Line from the right. The small peak roof structure partially behind the pole on the left is the oil house used to store kerosene for railroad lamps and lanterns. The shed-roofed building beside it with a man in front of it is the outhouse. COLLECTION OF THE AUTHOR.

      NORTH CROMWELL

      North Cromwell Station was located on a significant upgrade toward Hartford, on the east side of the track just north of the Nooks Hill Road underpass. It was a one-story building that served both passengers and freight. There was a single ended siding (low-speed track section) on the west side of the main track with its turnout at the north end. This station was one of the first stations to be dismantled by the NYNH&HRR in the 1930s.

      MIDDLETOWN

      The first CVRR station in Middletown was in a private home, once the customs house, at the northeast corner of the Washington Street grade crossing, now the location of a southbound ramp off Route 9. Trains ceased to stop here on June 15, 1887 and exclusively used Union Station four streets north, at the Valley-Air Line crossing. Previously, Valley Line trains had stopped at both stations.

      The Union Station on Rapallo Avenue replaced the earlier station on the Air Line Railroad that only served the Air Line. Once the NYNH&HRR controlled the H&CVRR, Union Station serviced the Air Line, Valley Line and the Berlin Branch. This two and one half story brick building, with a partial basement was opened December 9, 1881. The interior painting of the building was completed January 19, 1882.

North Cromwell Station, Northerly View, circa 1929. The North Cromwell combination freight and passenger station was New Haven Railroad building No. 6219. It was 36 ft long, 16 ft wide and 12 ft high. The gondola freight car is standing on the single ended siding on the west side of the main track. PHOTO: BENTON AND DRAKE, COURTESY ROBERT T. EASTWOOD, SR.

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