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Картье открывает Канаду

      В 1534 г. французский король Франциск I решил, наконец, включиться в гонку за сокровищами Нового Света, к которым уже устремились испанцы, португальцы и англичане. Выбор его пал на Жака Картье – опытного моряка, прославившегося как удачливый капер. К тому времени французские рыбаки из Бретани и Нормандии освоили маршрут плавания к побережью Ньюфаундленда, и Картье решил идти по их стопам.

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