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      TREASURES OF THE QUR’ĀN SERIES

      Key to Āl‘Imrān

       Resurgence of the Ummah

      ABDUR RASHID SIDDIQUI

      THE ISLAMIC FOUNDATION

       Published by

      THE ISLAMIC FOUNDATION

      Markfield Conference Centre

      Ratby Lane, Markfield

      Leicester LE67 9SY, United Kingdom

      Tel: 01530 244944/5, Fax: 01530 244946

      E-mail: [email protected]

      Website: www.islamic-foundation.org.uk

      Quran House, P.O. Box 30611, Nairobi, Kenya

      P.M.B. 3193, Kano, Nigeria

      Copyright © The Islamic Foundation, 2002/1422 H

      All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner.

       British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

      A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

      Siddiqui, A. R. (Abdur Rashid), 1932–

      Key to Āl ‘Imrān: Resurgence of the Ummah

      (Treasures of the Qur’ān Series)

      1. Koran 2. Ummah (Islam)

      I. Title II. Islamic Foundation

      297. 1’226

      ISBN 0 86037 386 X

      Typeset by: N.A. Qaddoura

      Cover design by: Nasir Cadir

      In Precious Memory of

      Our Dearest Brother Khurram Murad

      A Trustworthy Guide and Mentor Whose Absence is

      Keenly Felt. May Allah Bless His Soul. Āmīn.

       Transliteration Table

       Consonants. Arabic

      initial: unexpressed medial and final:

images

      Vowels, diphthongs, etc.

      Short: images a images i images u

      long: images a images u images i

      diphthongs: images aw

      images ay

images

       Contents

       Foreword

       Preface

       Sūrah Āl ‘Imrān

       The Placement of Āl ‘Imrān

       A Comparison of al-Baqarah and Āl ‘Imrān

       The Personality of a Sūrah

       The Central Theme of Āl ‘Imrān

       The Structure of Āl ‘Imrān

       Section 1 Verses 1-32: The Basics of Divine Guidance

       Section 2 Verses 33-63: The Family of ‘Imrān chosen by Allah to serve His Cause

       Section 3 Verses 64-120: Da‘wah to the Jews and Christians and their Intransigence; the Mission of the Muslim Ummah

       Section 4 Verses 121-189: A Critique of the Battle of Uḥud and Guidance for Future Strategy

       Section 5 Verses 190-200: Conclusion: Moral and Spiritual Resources

       Some Major Themes

       Purity of the Heart

       Worldly Allurements

       The Qur’ānic Concept of Dynamics of Power and Change

       The Obligation of Da‘wah

       Relations with the Jews and Christians

       The Law of Tests and Trials

       Shūrā (Consultation)

       The Relevance of Āl ‘Imrān in Our Time

       Futher Reading

       Foreword

      IT IS INDEED a pleasure for us to bring out Key to Āl ‘Imrān: Resurgence of the Ummah in the Treasures of the Qur’ān Series and as a sequel to the author’s earlier work Key to al-Fātiḥah: Understanding the Basic Concepts which was well received as a highly useful guide to the Qur’ān. Brother Abdur Rashid Siddiqui, who has devoted much of his time to the study of the Qur’ān and has worked closely with British Muslim youth as their mentor, largely succeeds in enabling readers to gain or renew their acquaintance with the message of the Qur’ān. Key to Āl ‘Imrān offers a conspectus of the major themes and brings out effectively and energetically the relevance of this Sūrah to our times. This goes a long way in kindling the spirit of assimilating the message of the Qur’ān. Its study of the Sūrah in terms of its sections affords a helpful overview of the whole Sūrah, which contributes to its better comprehension.

      Patterned after the late Brother Khurram Murad’s pioneering works in this genre, such as Way to the Qur’ān and Key to al-Baqarah: The Longest Surah of the Qur’an, Brother Siddiqui’s work aims at capturing the essence of the Sūrah, elucidates its main concerns and places the Sūrah in the overall context of the eternal guidance embodied in the Qur’ān. In so doing, Brother Siddiqui has painstakingly gleaned valuable material from authentic tafāsīr in Arabic and Urdu. Being familiar with the mindset and intellectual needs of English-speaking Muslims in the West, he has done a commendable job in drawing them closer to the Qur’ān, which alone ensures their success in both the worlds. There was

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