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      BOOKS BY STROBE TALBOTT

      Khrushchev Remembers

      (translator and editor)

      Khrushchev Remembers: The Last Testament

      (translator and editor)

      Endgame: The Inside Story of SALT II

      The Russians and Reagan

      Deadly Gambits: The Reagan Administration and the Stalemate in Nuclear Arms Control

      Reagan and Gorbachev

      (with Michael Mandelbaum)

      The Master of the Game: Paul Nitze and the Nuclear Peace

      At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of the Cold War

      (with Michael R. Beschloss)

      The Russian Hand: A Memoir of Presidential Diplomacy

      Engaging India: Diplomacy, Democracy, and the Bomb

      The Great Experiment: The Story of Ancient Empires, Modern States, and the Quest for a Global Nation

      Fast Forward: Ethics and Politics in the Age of Global Warming

      (with William Antholis)

      OUR FOUNDERS’ WARNING

      The Age of Reason Meets the Age of Trump

      STROBE TALBOTT

      BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS

      Washington, D.C.

      Copyright © 2020

      THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION

      1775 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W.

      Washington, D.C. 20036

       www.brookings.edu

      All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the Brookings Institution Press.

      The Brookings Institution is a private nonprofit organization devoted to research, education, and publication on important issues of domestic and foreign policy. Its principal purpose is to bring the highest quality independent research and analysis to bear on current and emerging policy problems. Interpretations or conclusions in Brookings publications should be understood to be solely those of the authors.

      Library of Congress Control Number: 2020938100

      ISBN 9780815738237 (hc)

      ISBN 9780815738244 (ebook)

      9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

      Typeset in Cheltenham

      Composition by Elliott Beard

      To Barbara and our families

      O! Ye unborn Inhabitants of America! Should this Page escape its destined Conflagration at the Year’s End, and these Alphabetical Letters remain legible, — when your Eyes behold the Sun after he has rolled the Seasons round for two or three centuries more, you will know that in Anno Domini 1758, we dreamed of your times.

      —Nathaniel Ames, publisher of the first annual American almanac

      Posterity! You will never know how much it cost the present generation to preserve your freedom! I hope you will make a good use of it. If you do not, I shall repent in Heaven that I ever took half the pains to preserve it.

      —John Adams, in a letter to Abigail, April 26, 1777

      However [political parties] may now and then answer popular ends, they are likely in the course of time and things, to become potent engines, by which cunning, ambitious, and unprincipled men will be enabled to subvert the power of the people and to usurp for themselves the reins of government, destroying afterwards the very engines which have lifted them to unjust dominion.

      —George Washington’s Farewell Address

      Contents

       Preface

       1 The Man Who Would Be King

       2 Heaven, Earth, and the Mind

       3 An Errand in the Wilderness

       4 Books from Beyond the Sea

       5 Tea and Enmity

       6 Red Sky at Morning

       7 Indictments and Ideals

       8 A World Awaiting

       9 A Nation Born

       10 The Founding Creed

       Acknowledgments

       Notes

       Index

      Preface

      During the first months of the coronavirus pandemic, while I was finishing this book, my wife and I were self-quarantined in a hamlet far out on Long Island, New York. I would take a noon break to tune into Governor Andrew Cuomo’s daily update on the pandemic that was devastating the state more than any other. Following his remarks and before taking questions from the press, he would recite a variation of a mantra: “New Yorkers are tough, smart, united, disciplined, and loving.” The refrain was not just a grace note; his congratulations were a reminder to his fellow citizens of their responsibility for a working democracy.

      Toward the end of each day, I would put away the manuscript and watch Donald Trump’s briefing from the White House. His objective, as always, was to congratulate himself. His toughness is that of a bully. He made sure that the world thought he was a genius who could outsmart the experts. Divide and conquer has been his grand strategy. Discipline meant absolute fealty to his caprices. His self-love is so cavernous that there is little space for anyone or anything else. He spews hatred at those who oppose him or get in the way of his personal vanities and goals.

      These deformations were also on gruesome display when a Minneapolis police officer choked to death George Floyd, a Black man, in broad daylight. Trump urged an indiscriminate crackdown against mostly peaceful protests and threatened to put the country under martial law.

      There was an eerie overlap between a global pestilence and another case of lethal police brutality against a Black person. As American fatalities rose beyond a hundred thousand, many of the victims died because, like George Floyd, they couldn’t breathe. His last

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