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      A BRIEF HISTORY OF

      JAPAN

      A BRIEF HISTORY OF

      JAPAN

      SAMURAI, SHŌGUN AND ZEN:

       THE EXTRAORDINARY STORY OF THE LAND OF THE RISING SUN

      JONATHAN CLEMENTS

      TUTTLE Publishing

       Tokyo | Rutland, Vermont | Singapore

      ABOUT TUTTLE

      “Books to Span the East and West”

      Our core mission at Tuttle Publishing is to create books which bring people together one page at a time. Tuttle was founded in 1832 in the small New England town of Rutland, Vermont (USA). Our fundamental values remain as strong today as they were then—to publish best-in-class books informing the English-speaking world about the countries and peoples of Asia. The world has become a smaller place today and Asia’s economic, cultural and political influence has expanded, yet the need for meaningful dialogue and information about this diverse region has never been greater. Since 1948, Tuttle has been a leader in publishing books on the cultures, arts, cuisines, languages and literatures of Asia. Our authors and photographers have won numerous awards and Tuttle has published thousands of books on subjects ranging from martial arts to paper crafts. We welcome you to explore the wealth of information available on Asia at www.tuttlepublishing.com.

      Published by Tuttle Publishing, an imprint of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd.

       www.tuttlepublishing.com

      Copyright © 2017 by Jonathan Clements

      All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission from the publisher.

      Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

      Names: Clements, Jonathan, 1971- author.

      Title: A brief history of Japan : samurai, shogun and zen : the extraordinary story of the land of the rising sun / Jonathan Clements.

      Description: First edition. | Tokyo ; North Clarendon, VT : Tuttle Publishing, 2017. | Includes bibliographical references and index.

      Identifiers: LCCN 2016055712 | ISBN 9784805313893 (pbk.)

      Subjects: LCSH: Japan--History.

      Classification: LCC DS835 .C55 2017 | DDC 952--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016055712

      ISBN 978-4-8053-1389-3

       ISBN 978-1-4629-1934-5 (ebook)

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      Japan

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      TUTTLE PUBLISHING® is a registered trademark of Tuttle Publishing, a division of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd.

      CONTENTS

       Preface

       Point of Departure: Cipangu

       CHAPTER 1 The Way of the Gods: Prehistoric and Mythical Japan

       CHAPTER 2 Through the Keyhole: The People of Wa

       CHAPTER 3 The Shining Prince: Medieval Japan

       CHAPTER 4 A Game of Thrones: Minamoto vs. Taira

       CHAPTER 5 Ashes of Victory: The Warring States

       CHAPTER 6 Time Warp: 200 Years of Isolation

       CHAPTER 7 The Stench of Butter: Restoration and Modernization

       CHAPTER 8 The Empire Strikes Back: The Road to Pearl Harbor

       CHAPTER 9 Broken Jewel: Occupation and Recovery

       CHAPTER 10 The New Breed: The Japanese Miracle

       CHAPTER 11 Cool Japan: The Lost Decades

       Notes on Names

       Further Reading

       Bibliography

       Index

Image

      Preface

      The first time I arrived in Japan, I was more prepared than most newcomers. I had been studying in Taiwan, and could already understand all the signs on the street, even if I could not necessarily pronounce them. Quite by accident, I was arriving not in the Tōkyō region, but in Japan’s ancient heartland of Kyōto, which would soon bewitch me with its history and culture. I was there to study premodern Japanese foreign relations and Japanese literature. I shopped like it was going out of fashion, shipping home box after box of books and CDs, VHS cassettes and shōgi boards. I had been studying Japanese for several months, and was sure that one day it would all fall into place.

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