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      Bunraku-ningyō:

       Osome Meiji period, late 19th century

       Height 36 1/2 inches

       Ayervais Collection

      NINGYŌ

      The Art of the Japanese Doll

      NINGYŌ

      The Art of the Japanese Doll

      Alan Scott Pate

      Photographs by Lynton Gardiner

      To my mother, Mary Flanagan Pate. For her unfailing love and support. Mere words cannot express....

      First published in 2005 by Tuttle Publishing, an imprint of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd, with editorial offices at 364 Innovation Drive, North Clarendon, VT 05759 U.S.A. and 61 Tai Seng Avenue, #02-12 Singapore 534167.

      Copyright © 2005 Alan S. Pate

      All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior permission of the publisher.

      LCC Card No. 2004114424

      ISBN: 978-1-4629-0720-5 (ebook)

      Design: Holger Jacobs and Wiesia Power

      Printed in Singapore

      Distributed by:

      North America, Latin America and Europe

       Tuttle Publishing, 364 Innovation Drive,

       North Clarendon, VT 05759-9436, USA

       Tel: (802) 773 8930

       Fax: (802) 773 6993

       E-mail: [email protected]

       http://www.tuttlepublishing.com

      Japan

      Tuttle Publishing, Yaekari Building, 3F,

       5-4-12 Osaki, Shinagawa-ku,

       Tokyo 141-0032

       Tel: (813) 5437 0171

       Fax: (813) 5437 0755

       E-mail: [email protected]

      Asia Pacific

      Berkeley Books Pte Ltd,

       61 Tai Seng Avenue, #02-12

       Singapore 534167

       Tel: (65) 6280 1330

       Fax: (65) 6280 6290

       E-mail: [email protected]

       http://www.periplus.com

      08 07 06 05

       6 5 4 3 2 1

      The author can be reached at

       www.akanezumiya.com http://www.akanezymiya.com

      TUTTLE PUBLISHING® is a registered trademark of Tuttle Publishing

      Mitate gosho: Monkey trainer

       Edo period, 19th century

       Height 15 inches

       Carabet Collection

      CONTENTS

6 FOREWORD
8 INTRODUCTION
Early Ningyō Forms 9
Edo Ningyō Styles 12
Anatomy of a Japanese Doll 12
Materials 12
16 GOSHO-NINGYŌ: Palace Dolls and Auspicious Wishes
A Celebration of Youth 18
Examples of Gosho-ningyō 20
80 HINA-NINGYŌ: Dolls for the Girl's Day Festival
Faith, Commerce, and Artistry 82
Examples of Hina-ningyō 84
128 MUSHA-NINGYŌ: Warrior Dolls for the Boy's Day Festival
The Arc of a Tradition 130
Examples of Musha-ningyō 132
174 ISHŌ-NINGYŌ: Fashion Dolls and Popular Culture
Forgot ten Festivals, Forgotten Figures 176
Examples of Ishō-ningyō 178
220 NINGYŌ IN THE THEATER: Entertaining the Gods and Man
Faces from the Stage: Dolls as Entertainment 222
Karakuri Mechanical Dolls 224
Bunraku Puppet Theater 231
Iki-ningyō: Street Theater and the Export Market 241
Takeda-ningyō: Souvenir Dolls of the Edo Stage 244
Uizan-ningyō: Noh Theater Dolls 264
266 NINGYŌ AND HEALTH: Dolls as Talisman and Tool
Dolls as Fetish, Medical Model, and Sex Fantasy 268
Hōsō-ningyō: Dolls and the Demon

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