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      IRISH DAYS,

      INDIAN MEMORIES

      This book is dedicated to Kalyan Chakravarthi Golla who lived out Giri’s wish to travel from Dublin to Philadelphia in search of further learning.

      Irish Days,

      Indian Memories

      V. V. Giri and Indian Law Students at University College Dublin, 1913–16

      Conor Mulvagh

      First published in 2016

      Irish Academic Press

      8 Chapel Lane

      Sallins

      Co. Kildare

      Ireland

      © 2016 Conor Mulvagh

      British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

      An entry can be found on request

      978-1-911024-18-7 (cloth)

      978-1-911024-19-4 (PDF)

      978-1-911024-20-0 (epub)

      978-1-911024-21-7 (kindle)

      Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data. An entry can be found on request. All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved alone, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the above publisher of this book.

      Although my student life at the University was spent, ostensibly, for the study of law and the pursuit of Jurisprudence, I was drawn irresistibly into the cross currents of the Irish struggle

      – Varahagiri Venkata Giri1

      CONTENTS

       LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

       ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

       FOREWORD

       Introduction

       Chapter 1Irish and Imperial Contexts

       Chapter 2Changing Attitudes to Indians in Britain, 1907–13

       Chapter 3Indian Law Students Arrive in Ireland

       Chapter 4Studying in a City in Turmoil: Lockout, War and Revolution

       Chapter 5Subversion and Student Societies

       Chapter 6Teachers and Lectures

       Chapter 7Student Politics: Indian Activism and Radical Irish Connections

       Chapter 81916: Suspicion and Sedition

       Chapter 9Leaving Ireland

       CONCLUSION

       ENDNOTES

       BIBLIOGRAPHY

       INDEX

      LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

      BLBritish Library

      BMHBureau of Military History

      CSORPChief Secretary’s Office Registered Papers

      DFADepartment of Foreign Affairs

      DMPDublin Metropolitan Police

      IOR/L/P&JIndia Office Records and Private Papers, India Office: Public and Judicial Department Records, 1795–1950

      IRBIrish Republican Brotherhood

      NAINational Archives of Ireland

      TCDTrinity College Dublin

      UCDUniversity College Dublin

      UCDAUniversity College Dublin Archives

      UKNANational Archives (United Kingdom), Kew, London

      WSWitness Statement

      ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

      This book began life in the spring of 2014 when, freshly started in a lectureship at UCD, I was asked to verify whether or not V. V. Giri, the fourth president of India, had studied at the University prior to the 1916 Rising. Little did I imagine that what started out as such a small task would open into a fascinating journey of discovery into an almost forgotten episode in the deeply connected histories of India and Ireland. Firstly, I would like to thank John McCafferty, John O’Dowd, Una Watkins and Lorraine Woods for starting me on that path and for their patience and encouragement as this project grew and developed. I was lucky and deeply grateful to have received the advice and assistance of Kate O’Malley and Gajendra Singh in the course of my research.They gave generously of their time and expertise in helping me track down new literature and sources of which I knew so little at the outset. Likewise Matt Perry, Padraig Yeates, Declan Downey and Maurice J. Bric have provided very useful insights throughout this project. I am especially grateful to Professor Bric who was kind enough to present me with his own autographed photo portrait of Giri which he had received many years before. Special thanks to Eve Morrison and Eunan O’Halpin for offering their comments on the text. I am deeply grateful to Spurti Subramanyam for her assistance in researching the lives of some of Dublin’s Indian students following their return to India and to Colm O’Flaherty for his diligent work in sourcing and reproducing the images presented here.

      I further wish to thank all the staff at UCD Archives, Paul Kelly and the office of the President of UCD for permission to consult the minutes of UCD’s Governing Body and Academic Council; and to Professor Orla Feely and UCD Research. At the King’s Inns my thanks go to Juliane Galle and Síle O’Shea, all the staff of the National Library of Ireland, the National Archives, Trinity College Dublin Library and the Departments of Early Printed Books and Manuscripts, and the Jesuit Archives in Dublin who were extremely helpful as always. In London, my thanks are due to the British Library and the staff of the Asian and African Studies Reading Room as well as to James Broadhead and Karrie Keogh for welcoming me into their home during my time researching there. At Irish Academic Press, my sincere thanks go to Conor Graham and his colleagues. To my family, my first draft editors and constant encouragers – Daragh, Deirdre, Clíona and Aoife – my thanks as always. My special thanks to Thea for her love and support.

      Finally, this book is dedicated to my good friend Kalyan Chakravarthi Golla. In his memoir, V. V. Giri wrote of his last days in Dublin: ‘[I] was expecting to finish my courses in the University and later go to Philadelphia to study for my Master of Law degree.’2 War, revolution and politics meant that Giri’s wish to travel onwards from Ireland

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