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      BATIK:

       THE ART AND

       CRAFT

      Representatives

      For Continental Europe:

       BOXERBOOKS INC., Zurich

      For the British Isles:

       PRENTICE-HALL INTERNATIONAL, INC., London

      For Australasia:

       PAUL FLESCH & CO., PTT. LTD., Melbourne

      Published by the Charles E. Tuttle Company Inc.

       of Rutland, Vermont & Tokyo, Japan

      Copyright in Japan, 1966

       by Charles E. Tuttle Co., Inc.

      All rights reserved

      Library of Congress Catalog No. 66—16267

       ISBN: 978-1-4629-0957-5 (ebook)

      First Printing 1966

      Book design and typography by John Paull

      PRINTED IN JAPAN

      BATIK or "wax writing"

       as the Javanese translate it,

       has become my medium and code

       for communication with many people

       of many distant places

      TABLE OF CONTENTS

       List of Illustrations 9

       Acknowledgment 11

       HISTORY OF BATIK • 13

       Basic Patterns 25

       BATIKS IN INDONESIA • 25

       The Tjanting 26

       The Tjap 31

       Language of Indonesian Fashion 32

       Ancient Designs 32

       MODERN BATIK METHOD • 35

       List of Utensils 36

       Suppliers 37

       Fabrics 38

       Applying the Design 39

       The Wax 40

       Applying the Wax 40

       The Dyes 43

       Color Mixing 44

       Conversion Table 45

       Dyeing the Fabric 46

       Crackle 47

       Removing the Wax 48

       Dry Cleaning the Batik 49

       Step-by-Step Dyeing method 51

       Sectional Dyeing 55

       Procedure 55

       Tie Dyeing 56

       Keeping a Record 61

       Sample Chart 61

       EXAMPLES OF MODERN BATIKS • 62

      List of Illustrations

      Asterisks (*) indicate color plates

      THE HISTORY OF BATIK

       1 African batik 14

       2 Chinese batik 14

       3 Batik Kemban 15

       4 Peacock pattern 15

       5 Basic kawung patterns 16/17

       6-8 Basic parang patterns 18/19

       9 Basic tjeplok patterns 20/21

       10 Basic semen patterns 22

       11 Tulis batik 24

      BATIK IN INDONESIA

       12 Girls selling batik 25

       13-15 National costume 26/27

       16-20 Women applying batik 28/29

       21 Using the tjap 30

       22 Tjap batik 31

       23-25 Sample batiks 32/33

      MODERN BATIK METHOD

       26 Modern batik 35

       27 Utensiles 36

       28-39 Modern batiks 38/49

       40 Thermo-tray 49

       41 Dyeing method 50/51

       *42 Color sequence 53

       *43 Color sequence for sectional dyeing 54

       44-45 Sectional dyeing 55

       46-49 Tie dyeing 57

       50-51 Tie dyeing method 58

       *52-54 Tie dyeing material 59

       *55-58 Modern batiks 60

       59-63 Modern batiks 62/64

       * 64-66 Modern batiks 65

       *67-69 Modern batiks 66

       70-89 Modern batiks 67/75

      NOTE

      Unless captioned otherwise, all examples illustrated are the work of the author.

      Acknowledgment

      My sincere thanks to all who contributed to this book, in particular; Ambassador Dr. and Mrs. Fred Bieri of Switzerland; The Cultural Counselor of the Indonesian Embassy, Washington D.C.; The Museum of Ethnology, Basel, Switzerland; The Röhsska Konstslöjdmuseet, Göteborg, Sweden; Mr. Grant Cole of Glen Falls, N.Y., for his photography, and last but not least, to my husband and son.

      Acknowledgment is made to the following for permission to use illustrations included in this book.

      Ambassador Fred Bieri, Swiss

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