Africa's Children - Sharon Robart-Johnson

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      AFRICA’S CHILDREN

      AFRICA’S CHILDREN

      A History of Blacks in

      Yarmouth, Nova Scotia

      Sharon Robart-Johnson

      Copyright © 2009 Sharon Robart-Johnson

      All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanic, photocopying or otherwise (except for brief passages for purposes of review) without the prior permission of Dundurn Press. Permission to photocopy should be requested from Access Copyright.

      Published by Natural Heritage Books

      A Member of The Dundurn Group

      Edited by Jane Gibson

      Copy-edited by Shannon Whibbs

      Design by Jennifer Scott

      Printed and bound in Canada by Transcontinental

      Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication

      Robart-Johnson, Sharon

       Africa’s children : a history of blacks in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia / by Sharon Robart-Johnson.

      Includes bibliographical references and index.

      ISBN 978-1-55002-862-1

      1. Black Canadians--Nova Scotia--Yarmouth-- History. 2. Yarmouth (N.S.)--History. I. Title.

      FC2350.B6R63 2009 971.6’3100496 C2008-905868-2

      1 2 3 4 5 13 12 11 10 09

      We acknowledge the support of the Canada Council for the Arts and the Ontario Arts Council for our publishing program. We also acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Book Publishing Industry Development Program and The Association for the Export of Canadian Books, and the Government of Ontario through the Ontario Book Publishers Tax Credit program, and the Ontario Media Development Corporation.

      Care has been taken to trace the ownership of copyright material used in this book. The author and the publisher welcome any information enabling them to rectify any references or credits in subsequent editions.

       J. Kirk Howard, President

       www.dundurn.com

      Front cover photo credits, clockwise from top left: The Missionaires, photo courtesy of Ernest Johnson; Disney Chapel, photo courtesy of Yarmouth County Museum and Archives; Private John Clarence Johnson, photo courtesy of Clarence Bodden; Benjamin Rogers and wife at their homestead, photo courtesy of Yarmouth County Museum and Archives; Jeanette Johnson, photo courtesy of Margery Lawrence.

Dundurn Press 3 Church Street, Suite 500 Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5E 1M2 Gazelle Book Services Limited White Cross Mills High Town, Lancaster, England LA1 4XS Dundurn Press 2250 Military Road Tonawanda, NY U.S.A. 14150

      DEDICATION

      This book is dedicated to my parents Lendley Irving Robart, son of John Murray Robart and Alice Augusta (née Wesley) Robart; and Mary Eileen (Smith) Robart, daughter of James Rudolph Smith and Mary Rose (Muise) Smith.

      Mary Eileen (Smith) Robart and Lendley Irving Robart. This photo of my parents was taken in the summer of 1979, several months before my father’s death from cancer in March 1980. They were the proud parents of seven children, five girls and two boys. The two boys, unfortunately, passed away at three months of age. My parents’ ingenuity and dedication saw my sisters and me through some extremely rough times. Being able to draw from their strength has made us all better people.

      This book is also dedicated to my sister, Rose M. Robart, who wrote the poem “Jude” and went through the manuscript to make sure that each “i” was dotted, each “t” was crossed, and punctuation was in the correct places. Without her help, the work may not have come this far. I love you, Rose. You will be deeply missed and always in my heart.

      My sister, Rose M. Robart, wrote the poem “Jude.” Born January 7, 1940, she passed away suddenly at her home in Montreal October 29, 2008. Rose waited patiently and with joyful anticipation for the release of this book, but for her to see the finished product wasn’t meant to be.

      TABLE OF CONTENTS

       Chapter 5 Black Churches in Yarmouth

       Chapter 6 Greenville School: Yarmouth County’s Only All-Black School

       Chapter 7 Military: Yarmouth’s Men in the First World War

       Chapter 8 The Role of Sports

       Chapter 9 Murders, Mysterious Disappearances, and Deaths of the Twentieth Century

       Chapter 10 Black Reminiscences: Articles From Yarmouth’s Past

       Chapter 11 Other Stories of Historical Interest

       Chapter 12 Bridging the Gap: Success Stories of Yarmouth’s Blacks

       Epilogue

       Appendix A List of Pastors at the Disney Chapel, 1877 to 1940

       Appendix B Probationers Achieving Full Membership in the Disney Chapel AME Church, 1904–05

       Notes

       Bibliography

       Index

       About the Author

      So Sayeth Tippin

      Like the old gal sayeth, ain’t it peculiar that in a place like this

      which had its

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