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      Капеллина (шапель) – шлем XIII (по некоторым данным – XII) – первой половины XV века. Представляли собой цилиндрические, цилиндро-конические или полусферические изголовья с приклепанными к ним довольно широкими и слегка опущенными книзу полями. Шлем использовался вплоть до начала XVI столетия. Более поздние капеллины стали изготавливаться уже не клепаными, а из цельного куска металла. Нередко шлем делали так, что с его помощью можно было закрыть и верхнюю часть лица, для чего поля делались несколько более опущенными и широкими, а спереди в них проделывались смотровые щели или специальные вырезы, которые образовывали как бы отверстия для глаз и наносник. Иногда капеллину дополняли металлическим нашейником, который закрывал и нижнюю часть лица. Особенно это было характерно для конных воинов. (Здесь и далее прим. авт.)

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      Все столичное ополчение делится на четыре тысячи, во главе с тысячниками. Мастер тысячи – фаросское воинское звание, обозначающее заместителя командира тысячи, отвечающего за подготовку бойцов, снабжение и штаб.

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