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людей говорить о скрытых страхах и желаниях, Фрейд верил, что может привести их к излечению. Он поощрял своих пациентов говорить обо всем, что приходило им на ум, включая сны, а затем проводил психоанализ услышанного. Он считал, что корни большинства внутренних конфликтов лежат в детстве. Психоанализ послужил катализатором для возникновения сотен школ психотерапии и «разговорной терапии», существующих до сих пор, включая поведенческую, когнитивно-поведенческую, психодинамическую, а также супружескую, семейную и групповую терапии.

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      Примечания

      1

      Алиса Витти. В своем ритме. Уникальный метод синхронизации с циклом, который изменит вашу жизнь за 28 дней. – Эксмо, 2021.

      2

      Howard Schneider et al., “Conventional SPECT Versus 3D Thresholded SPECT Imaging in the Diagnosis of ADHD: A Retrospective Study,” Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 26, no. 4 (Fall 2014): 335-43 J. F. Thornton et al., “Improved Outcomes Using Brain SPECT-Guided Treatment Versus Treatment-as-Usual in Community Psychiatric Outpatients: A Retrospective CaseControl Study,” Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 26, no. 1 (Winter 2014): 51–56.

      3

      NPR Staff, “The Thomas Eagleton Affair Haunts Candidates Today,” NPR, August 4, 2012, www.npr.org/2012/08/04/157670201/the-thomas-eagleton-affair-haunts-candidates-today.

      4

      Joshua Wolf Shenk, “Lincoln’s Great Depression,” Atlantic, October 2005, www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2005/10/lincolns-great-depression/304247/.

      5

      Edward J. Kempf, “Abraham Lincoln’s Organic and Emotional Neurosis,” A.M.A. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 67, no. 4 (April 1952): 419-33; accessed at www.lincolnportrait.com/emotional_neurosis.html. Timothy P. Townsend, “Life of Lincoln, 1809–1865,” National Park Service, US Department of the Interior, https://www.nps.gov/liho/learn/historyculture/life.htm.

      6

      National Institute of Mental Health, “Suicide,” updated April 2019, www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/suicide.shtml.

      7

      Holly Hedegaard, Sally C. Curtin, and Margaret Warner, “Suicide Mortality in the United States, 1999–2017,” National Center for Health Statistics Data Brief no. 330, November 2018, www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db330.htm.

      8

      Jürgen Unützer, “What If We Treated Mental Health Like Cancer?” NEJM Catalyst event, “Expanding the Bounds of Care Delivery: Integrating Mental, Social, and Physical Health,” January 25, 2018, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, catalyst.nejm.org/videos/treat-mental-health-like-cancer/.

      9

      Lawrence Scholl et al., “Drug and Opioid-Involved Overdose Deaths – United States, 2013–2017,” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, January 4, 2019, www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/67/wr/mm675152e1.htm?s_cid=mm675152e1_w.

      10

      J. M. Twenge et al., “Age, Period, and Cohort Trends in Mood Disorder Indicators and Suicide-Related Outcomes in a Nationally Representative Dataset, 2005–2017,” Journal of Abnormal Psychology 128, no. 3 (April 2019): 185-99

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      J. Breslau J et al., “Sex Differences in Recent First-Onset Depression in an Epidemiological Sample of Adolescents,” Translational Psychiatry 7 (2017): 1139.

      12

      Janice Wood, “Antidepressant Use Up 400 Percent in US,” Psych Central, January 8, 2018, psychcentral.com/news/2011/10/25/antidepressant-use-up-400-percent-in-us/30677.html.

      13

      R. C. Kessler, M. Angermeyer, J. C. Anthony et al. “Lifetime Prevalence and Age-of-Onset Distributions of Mental Disorders in the World Health Organization’s World Mental Health Survey Initiative,” World Psychiatry 6 no. 3 (October 2007): 168-76, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2174588/. “Learn about Mental Health,” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, January 26, 2018, https://www.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/learn/.

      14

      Jürgen Unützer, “What If We Treated Mental Health Like Cancer?” NEJM Catalyst, January 25, 2018, https://catalyst.nejm.org/videos/treat-mental-health-like-cancer/. K. Kroenke and J. Unützer, “Closing the False Divide: Sustainable Approaches to Integrating Mental Health Services into Primary Care,” Journal of General Internal Medicine 32, no. 4 (2017): 404-10

      15

      Julia Velten et al., “Lifestyle Choices and Mental Health: A Representative Population Survey,” BMC Psychology 2, no. 58 (2014): 58.

      16

      Mitsutaka Takada, Mai Fujimoto, Kouichi Hosomi, “Association between Benzodiazepine Use and Dementia: Data Mining of Different Medical

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