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      Колумбов обмен – термин, впервые использованный в 1972 году американским историком Альфредом Кросби для описания глобального перемещения человеческих популяций, животных, сельскохозяйственных культур, заболеваний, технологий и идей между Старым и Новым Светом в XV–XVI веках, связанного с европейской колонизацией и торговлей после первой экспедиции Христофора Колумба в 1492–1493 годах. – Прим. ред.

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      Начиная с 1998 года отчет «Живая планета» публикуется Всемирным фондом дикой природы каждые два года. Автор цитирует отчет, опубликованный в 2018 году. – Прим. ред.

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      Межправительственная группа экспертов по изменению климата (МГЭИК) – организация, основанная в 1988 году Всемирной метеорологической организацией и Программой ООН по окружающей среде с целью осуществления оценки рисков, связанных с изменением климата. – Прим. ред.

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      Подробные размышления Аристотеля о правильных видах государственного устройства и об отклонениях от них содержатся в «Политике». См. [Аристотель 2021].

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