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19–20.

      140

      Втор 8:3.

      141

      Втор 6:10–12.

      142

      Assmann, Cultural Memory, 191–193.

      143

      Иер 36:29.

      144

      Niditch, 104–105.

      145

      Edwin Bryant, The Quest for the Origins of Vedic Culture: The Indo-Aryan Debate (Oxford, 2001); S. C. Kak, ‘On the Chronology of Ancient India’, Indian Journal of History and Science, 22, 3 (1987); Colin Renfrew, Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins (London, 1987).

      146

      Holdrege, 229–230.

      147

      Klostermaier, Survey of Hinduism, 68.

      148

      «Аитерейя Араньяка» 5.5.3, в пер. J. G. Staal, ‘The Concept of Scripture in Indian Tradition’, in Juergensmeyer and Barrier, eds., 122–123; Coburn, 104.

      149

      Wilfred Cantwell Smith, What Is Scripture?, 139.

      150

      Carpenter, 20.

      151

      Brian K. Smith, 20–26.

      152

      Kautsky, Aristocratic Empires.

      153

      Doniger, The Hindus, 114.

      154

      Whitaker, 24–28.

      155

      Ригведа (РВ) 4.22.9; 8.100.1.

      156

      РВ 4.1.15.

      157

      РВ 1.166.7; 6.66.10.

      158

      РВ 9.111.3; 8.66.9; 2.25.24.

      159

      Renou, Religions of Ancient India, 65–66.

      160

      Там же, 19.

      161

      РВ 10.4.3–5.

      162

      РВ 3.7.2; 8.18.10; 8.91.5–6.

      163

      Mahony, 11–13.

      164

      РВ 10.90; 1.164.41.

      165

      Heesterman, ‘Ritual, Revelation and the Axial Age’, 403.

      166

      Heesterman, Broken World, 126.

      167

      Klostermaier, Survey of Hinduism, 130.

      168

      Griffiths, 58–59.

      169

      Elizarenkova, 19.

      170

      РВ 8.48.3, 11; пер. Doniger.

      171

      РВ 3.59.1.

      172

      РВ 8.48.9; 3.5.3; 1.26.2–4; пер. Doniger.

      173

      РВ 1.164.46; пер. Doniger.

      174

      РВ 1.11.9; 5.41.17; 6.74.2; Mahony, 102–104.

      175

      РВ 10.125.1, 7–8; пер. Doniger. Ашвины – божественные близнецы, священные хранители плодородия.

      176

      Ин 1:1–2.

      177

      Sloek, 63–67.

      178

      Wilfred Cantwell Smith, What Is Scripture?, 234.

      179

      Johannes Ruysbroek, De Spiegel dar Ensige Sulichpichest, цит. по Dupré, 454 (курсив автора).

      180

      Johnston, 33, 55–57.

      181

      РВ 6.9.6; пер. Doniger.

      182

      РВ 1.139.2; пер. Gonda, Vision, 69; ср. 1.18.5; 1.139.2; 1.22.

      183

      Elizarenkova, 16–17.

      184

      Gonda, ‘The Indian Mantra’.

      185

      Michael Witzel, ‘Vedas and Upanisads’, in Flood, ed., Blackwell, Companion to Hinduism, 69, 71; Holdrege, 278; Gonda, Vision, 39, 42–50.

      186

      РВ 5.29.15; пер. Griffith.

      187

      Mahony, 216–218.

      188

      Elizarenkova, 15–16.

      189

      Gonda, Vision, 27–34, 56–57.

      190

      Wilfred Cantwell Smith, What Is Scripture?, 138.

      191

      РВ 4.13.2–3.

      192

      РВ 6.70.1.

      193

      Elizarenkova, 17–18.

      194

      РВ

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