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I.A. Melnikov[7], R.M. Gogorev[8]. Assessment of the state of Central Arctic basin sea ice ecosystem by the observation data obtained during the IPY

      Аbstract

      Data of observations executed in 1970–1980 and during the International Polar Year (2007–2008) have been analyzed. It is shown, that there were intensive changes in structure of sea ice ecosystem at the Arctic Ocean. The reasons of natural or anthropogenous influence of these changes are not discussed. General features in formation of multi-year and seasonal sea ice communities are considered. The transition forecast of arctic pelagic ecosystem dynamic from stage of a permanent ice cover to conditions of seasonal development is given.

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      Примечания

      1

      Мурманский морской биологический институт КНЦ РАН, г. Мурманск

      2

      Институт географии РАН, г. Москва

      3

      Murmansk Marine Biological Institute KSC RAS, Murmansk

      4

      Institute of Geography RAS, Moscow

      5

      Институт океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова РАН, Москва

      6

      Ботанический институт им. В.Л. Комарова РАН, Санкт-Петербург

      7

      Institute of Oceanology of RAS, Moscow

      8

      Botanical Institute of RAS, St-Petersburg

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