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произведение принадлежит трубадуру XII в. Маркабрю (Marcabrus). В этом грациозном стихотворении упоминаются второй крестовый поход, крайне неудачный для христиан, и французский король Людовик VII, его предпринявший.

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      Стихотворение Бертрана де Борна. См. нашу книгу «Средневековый город».

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      Катапульта, предназначавшаяся для метания больших стрел, имела вид арбалета; крепкая тетива натягивалась при помощи ворота; стрелу клали на желоб. Ставились катапульты на платформы с колесами. Другая машина древних, баллиста, метала камни. Впоследствии и катапульты стали называться баллистами.

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