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not ‘no’. A Turkish person indicates ‘no’ by tilting their head up and back, and raising their eyebrows. This may be accompanied by a click of the tongue. ‘Yes’ is a forward nod of the head.

PleaseLütfenlewt-fen
Thank youTeşekkür ederimte-shek-kewr e-de-reem
ThanksTeşekkürlerte-shek-kewr-ler
YesEvete-vet
NoHayırha-yuhr
Sorry!Pardon!par-don!
You’re welcomeRica ederimree-dja eh-de-reem
OKTamamta-mam
Excuse me!Afedersiniz!a-fe-der-see-neez!
Hello/HiMerhaba/Selammer-ha-ba/se-lam
GoodbyeHoşçakal (if leaving)/Güle güle (if staying behind) hosh-cha-kal/gew-le-gew-le
Good morningGünaydıngew-nay-duhn
Good afternoonTünaydıntew-nay-duhn
Good dayİyi günleree-yee gewn-ler
Good eveningİyi akşamlaree-yee ak-sham-lar
Goodnightİyi geceleree-yee ge-dje-ler
I don’t understandAnlamıyoruman-la-muh-yo-room
I don’t speak TurkishTürkçe bilmiyorumtewrk-che beel-mee-yo-room

Is there…?/Are there…?/Do you have…?…var mı? …var muh?
Do you have bread?Ekmek var mı? ek-mek var muh?
Do you have beer?Bira var mı? bee-ra var muh?
Do you have stamps?Pul var mı? pool var muh?
I want/need……istiyorum …ees-tee-yo-room
I want a loafBir ekmek istiyorum beer ekmek ees-tee-yo-room
I want thisbunu istiyorum boo-noo ees-tee-yo-room
I don’t want thisbunu istemiyorum boo-noo ees-te-mee-yo-room
How much is this?Bu ne kadar? boo ne ka-dar?
How many?Kaç tane? kach ta-ne?
When is…?…ne zaman? …ne za-man?
When is breakfast?Kahvaltı ne zaman? kah-val-tuh ne za-man?
What time is it?Saat kaç? sa-at kach?
At what time…?…saat kaçta? …sa-at kach-ta?
Where is…?…nerede? …ne-re-de?
Where is the bank?Banka nerede? ban-ka ne-re-de?
Where is the toilet?Tuvalet nerede? too-va-let ne-re-de?
Which one?Hangisi? han-gee-see?
Why?Neden? ne-den?
Please go away!Lütfen gidin! lewt-fen gee-deen!
Is … included?…dahil mi? …da-heel mee?
a/an/one … pleasebir … lütfen beer … lewt-fen
two beers pleaseiki bira lütfen ee-kee bee-ra lewt-fen
some … pleasebiraz … lütfen bee-raz … lewt-fen

açıkopen
kapalıclosed
bayanladies
baygentlemen
self-servisself-service
itinizpush
çekinizpull
kasacash desk
içme suyudrinking water
tuvalettoilets
boşvacant
doluengaged
acil servisemergency department
ilk yardimfirst aid
dolufull
durstop
bozukout of order
kiralıkfor hire/rent
satılıkfor sale
indirimsales
bodrumbasement
zemin katground floor
girişentrance
gişeticket office
karakolpolice station
kayıp bürosulost property
kalkışdepartures
varışarrivals
yasakprohibited
emanetçileft luggage
özelprivate
sıcakhot
soğukcold
tehlikedanger
sigara içilmezno smoking
dokunmayınızdo not touch
çıkışexit
kabinchanging room
banyobathroom
dikkat!caution!
enformasyoninformation
danışmaenquiries

      Good manners are very important to Turkish people. You may see people kissing each other on both cheeks when they meet, but this happens only if they know each other very well. To address someone formally, use bey for men or hanım for women after their first name e.g. Mehmet Bey, Fatma Hanım.

How do you do?Nasılsınız? na-suhl-suh-nuhz?
Pleased to meet youMemnun oldum mem-noon ol-doom
Thank youTeşekkür ederim te-shek-kewr e-de-reem
I am fineİyiyim ee-yee-yeem
Welcome!Hoşgeldiniz! hosh gel-dee-neez!
(reply to ‘welcome’)Hoşbulduk! hosh bool-dook!
Here you areBuyurun boo-yoo-roon
Pardon?Efendim? e-fen-deem?
This is…Bu… boo…
This is my husband/wifeBu eşim boo e-sheem
Enjoy your meal!Afiyet Olsun! a-fee-yet ol-soon!
The meal was deliciousYemek çok lezzetliydi ye-mek chok lez-zet-leey-dee
Thank you very muchÇok teşekkürler chok te-shek-kewr-ler
Have a good trip!İyi yolculuklar! ee-yee yol-djoo-look-lar!
Enjoy your holiday!İyi tatiller! ee-yee ta-teel-ler!

Happy birthday! (informal)Doğum günün kutlu olsun! do-oom gew-newn koot-loo ol-soon!
Congratulations!Tebrikler! teb-reek-ler!
Cheers! (only when you raise your glass to say cheers!)Şerefe! she-re-fe!
Happy New Year!Mutlu yıllar! moot-loo yuhl-lar!
Happy Bayram! (for Muslim religious holidays only)Mutlu Bayramlar! moot-loo bay-ram-lar!

       FACE TO FACE

      Merhaba, Benim adım … Senin adın ne? (informal)/Sizin adınız ne? (formal)

      mer-ha-ba, be-neem a-duhm … se-neen a-duhn ne?/see-zeen a-duh-nuz ne?

      Hello my name is … What’s your name?

      Nerelisin?

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