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       Pronouncing Czech

      Czech contains some unfamiliar letters and a few difficult sounds for English speakers. The letters b d f g h k l m n p s t v x and z sound the same as in English. Note that g is always hard as in ‘lag’, never soft as in ‘large’, and s is always hissed as in ‘less’, never like z as in ‘Les’. The stress is always on the first syllable of the word. The pronunciation guide in this book uses hyphens to separate the syllables. The letters l and r can be a syllable in their own right, e.g. Vltava (vl-ta-va), sprcha (sprr-kha), and h is always pronounced, even at the end of a word, e.g. pstruh (pstroo-h). See ALPHABET for a full list of the pronunciation symbols we use.

Consonants
c is pronounced like ‘ts’ in ‘bits‘, not like ‘k’ or ‘s’
č is pronounced like ‘ch’ in ‘church’
ch (considered a separate letter) is pronounced like the rasping ‘ch’ in the Scottish word ‘loch’, not like ‘ch’ in ‘church’
š is pronounced like ‘sh’ in ‘shut’
j is pronounced like ‘y’ in ‘yes’
d’ is something like the sound in ‘led you’; we show this in the pronuciation guide with a small raised y, e.g. ted’ (tedy)
t’ is something like the sound in ‘let you’, e.g. let’ (lety)
ň is pronounced like ‘ni’ in ‘onion’, e.g. Plzeň pl-zeny
ř is an unusual sound combining rolled ‘r’ and ‘zh’, e.g. Dvořák

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