Скачать книгу

загадка обычно формулируется так: «Почему есть что-то, а не ничто?» Но более интересный вопрос для меня (и вопрос, который аналогичен трудной проблеме) заключается в следующем: как что-то может появиться из ничего? Другими словами, имеет ли смысл задавать вопрос? Как мы можем даже представить процесс, посредством которого что-то рождается из ничего?

      4

      David Chalmers, “Facing Up to the Problem of Consciousness,” Journal of Consciousness Studies 2, no. 3 (1995): 200–19. Смотрите также Galen Strawson, глава 4, Mental Reality (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1994): 93–96.

      5

      Ap Dijksterhuis and Loran F. Nordgren, “A Theory of Unconscious Thought,” Perspectives on Psychological Science 1, no. 2 (June 2006): 95–109; Erik Dane, Kevin W. Rockmann, and Michael G. Pratt, “When Should I Trust My Gut?” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 119, no. 2 (November 2012): 187–94, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2012.07.009.

      6

      Liz Fields, “What Are the Odds of Surviving a Plane Crash?” ABC News, 12 March 2014, https://abcnews.go.com/International/odds-surviving – plane-crash/story?id=22886654.

      7

      Daniel Chamovitz, What a Plant Knows: A Field Guide to the Senses (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2012), 68–69.

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

Скачать книгу