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      gaùc boû v. to set aside: gaùc boû ngoaøi tai to pay no attention to

      gaùc buùt v. to put away one’s pen, to stop writing

      gaùc chuoâng n. bell-tower, belfry

      gaùc thöôïng n. upper story, top floor

      gaùc xeùp n. garret, loft, small floor

      gaïc 1 n. antlers [of deer] 2 v. to cross out

      gaïch 1 n. brick: laùt gaïch to pave [with bricks or tiles] 2 v. to draw [a line]; to cross out: gaïch moät ñöôøng to draw a line

      gaïch cua n. red-yellow fat inside the shell of a crab

      gaïch döôùi v. to underline: gaïch döôùi nhöõng töø quan troïng to underline the important words

      gaïch men n. tile

      gaïch noái n. hyphen (-)

      gai 1 n. thorn: gai oác goose pimples 2 n. hemp: daây gai hemp string

      gai goác adj., n. difficult; obstacle, hurdle

      gai maét adj. bad-looking, shocking to the eyes

      gaùi n. girl; female [as opp. to male giai/trai]: meâ gaùi to be madly in love with a girl; nhaø gaùi the bride’s family; em gaùi younger sister; con gaùi daughter; younger girl

      gaùi ñieám n. prostitute, street walker

      gaùi giang hoà n. prostitute, street walker, whore

      gaùi goaù n. widow

      gaùi nhaûy n. taxi-dancer, dancing girl

      gaøi v. to bolt, to button, to pin, to fasten: gaøi cuùc/gaøi khuy/gaøi nuùt to button up

      gaõi v. to scratch: gaõi vaøo choã ngöùa to touch the right chord

      gam n. [Fr. gramme] gram

      gan 1 n. [SV can] liver CL buoàng, laù 2 v. to be courageous, to be brave, to be tough: nhaùt gan timid, shy, cowardly; caû gan audacious, bold 3 n. sole [of foot], palm [of hand]: gan baøn tay palm of the hand

      gan goùc adj. fearless, intrepid

      gan lì adj. calm and relaxed

      gaùn v. to pawn, to attribute, to pledge

      gaùn gheùp v. to force to take, to allot arbitrarily

      gaøn 1 v. to dissuade; to block, to prevent 2 adj. crazy, cracked, dotty; silly, stupid

      gaïn v. to decant, to purify

      gaïn hoûi v. to press with questions, to interrogate thoroughly

      gang 1 n. span [measure]: gang taác short period 2 n. cast iron: gang theùp iron

      ganh v. to compete: ganh nhau laøm vieäc to compete in work

      ganh ñua v. to vie, to compete

      ganh tò v. to envy, to be jealous of

      gaùnh v., n. to carry with a pole and tow containers; to shoulder, to take charge; pole load: gaùnh vaùc to shoulder a responsibility

      gaùnh haùt n. troupe, theatrical company

      gaùnh naëng n. burden, load

      gaùo n. dipper: gaùo döøa dipper made of coconut shell

      gaøo v. to scream, to roar, to howl, to cry, to shout: keâu gaøo hoøa bình to clamor for peace

      gaïo 1 n. raw rice [cf.

      côm, luùa, thoùc]: giaõ gaïo to pound rice; vo gaïo to wash rice; kieám gaïo to earn one’s living 2 n. kapok, bombax 3 v. to grind; to learn by heart: gaïo baøi ñeå ñi thi to learn by heart for examinations

      gaïo teû n. ordinary, non-glutinous rice

      gaït 1 v. to level off, to scrape off; to reject, to brush aside; to ward off [blow] 2 v. to trick, to cheat, to deceive: löôøng gaït to deceive 3 v. to elbow, to push aside: gaït ñaùm ñoâng ñeå ñi to elbow one’s way through a crowd

      gaït boû v. to refuse, to eliminate

      gaït leä v. to brush away one’s tears

      gaït nôï v. to give something as payment of one’s debt

      gaït nöôùc maét v. See gaït leä

      gaøu n. scoop, bailer, pail for drawing water

      gaøu dai n. bucket with long ropes, operated by two people

      gaøu soøng n. bucket with a long handle, hung from a tripod and operated by one person

      gay adj. very red; tense: tình hình gay laém a tense situation

      gay caán adj. knotty, thorny, dangerous

      gay gaét adj. bad-tempered, complaining

      gay go adj. [of situation] tense, hard, [of fight] fierce

      gaùy 1 n. nape; scruff of the neck; back [of book] 2 v. to crow: luùc gaø gaùy at cockcrow

      gaûy v. to pluck, to play

      gaõy v. to be broken; to break, to snap: beû gaõy to break; gaõy chaân to break one’s leg

      gaõy goïn adj. [of speech] concise, neat

      gaêm v., n. to pin, to point; pin, prick: gaêm maáy tôø giaáy naày laïi to pin these papers

      gaëm v. to gnaw, to nibble

      gaén v. to glue, to joint [broken pieces], to install, to fix: gaén boù to be attached to

      gaêng 1 adj. tense, tight, taut 2 n. [Fr. gant] glove, CL chieác for one, ñoâi for a pair: ñeo gaêng tay to wear gloves

      gaéng v. to make efforts

      gaéng coâng v. to do one’s best

      gaéng göôïng v., adj. to act unwillingly; against one’s wishes

      gaéng söùc v. to work hard, to do one’s best

      gaép 1 v. to pick up with chop-sticks 2 n. skewer

      gaép thaêm v. to draw lots

      gaëp v. to meet, to encounter; to see, to run across

      gaëp dòp v. to have a favorable occasion, to be fortunate

      gaëp gôõ n., v. unexpected meeting; to meet, to encounter

      gaëp maët v. to be reunited, to meet

      gaëp nhau v. to meet one another

      gaëp phaûi v. to meet with

      gaëp thôøi v. to have a good opportunity, to meet with good fortune

      gaét adj., v. strong, violent, harsh; to grumble [at], to scold, to chide

      gaét gao adj. keen, desperate, intense

      gaét goûng adj., v. grouchy; to be in a temper; to lose one’s temper

      gaët v. to reap, to harvest: vuï gaët harvest; thôï gaët reaper

      gaám n. brocade and satin

      gaàm 1 v. to bow one’s head in shame or anger 2 n. space underneath [table, bed]; underpass

      gaàm theùt v. to bawl

      gaäm v. [of rodents] to gnaw

      gaân n. nerve; tendon; sinew; vein [as seen from outside]: laáy gaân to flex one’s muscles

      gaân coå v. to harden the neck

      gaân guoác adj. sinewy; rugged: maët gaân guoác rugged face

      gaàn adj., adv. near, close; about to [precedes main verb]; nearly, almost: hoï gaàn near relation, close relative; gaàn ñoù thereabouts

      gaàn

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