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complete; well provided

      ñaày tôù n. servant

      ñaày traøn v. to overflow

      ñaåy v. to push, to shove

      ñaåy maïnh v. to push, to promote

      ñaãy adj. (= beùo) fat; full

      ñaãy ñaø adj. big and fat, plump

      ñaäy v. to cover [with a lid or stopper]

      ñe 1 v. to threaten: moái ñe doaï danger, threat 2 n. anvil CL caùi

      ñeø v. to press down, to crush, to squeeze

      ñeø beïp v. to crush; to overwhelm

      ñeû v. [SV sinh, saûn] (= sinh) to be born; to bear [child con], to lay [eggs tröùng], to give birth [ra to]; [of animals] to throw; [of bitch, she-wolf, she-bear] to whelp; mother; you [my mother]: sinh ñeû to have children; ñau ñeû to be in labor; ñeû non to have a premature baby; ngaøy sinh thaùng ñeû date of birth; tieáng meï ñeû mother tongue

      ñem v. to take or to bring along [RV ñeán to a place, ñi away, laïi forth, about, leân up, veà back, vaøo in, xuoáng down]

      ñen adj. [SV haéc] black; unlucky; dark: toái ñen pitch-dark; soá ñen/ vaän ñen bad luck

      ñeøn n. [SV ñaêng] lamp; light: ñeøn ñieän electric light; ñeøn pha searchlight, headlight [of a car]; taét ñeøn to switch off the light; chao ñeøn, chuïp ñeøn lamp shade

      ñeo v. to wear, to put on: ñeo nöõ trang to wear jewelry; ñeo kính to wear glasses

      ñeo ñuoåi v. to pursue, to stick to [career]

      ñeøo n. mountain pass

      ñeøo v. to carry on one’s vehicle or bicycle

      ñeõo v. to whittle, to trim, to square; to squeeze [money tieàn]

      ñeïp adj. [SV myõ] beautiful, pretty, attractive, handsome: saéc ñeïp/veû ñeïp beauty; laøm ñeïp loøng to please

      ñeïp duyeân v. to marry [vôùi, cuøng precedes object]

      ñeïp ñeõ adj. See ñeïp

      ñeïp trai adj. [of man] handsome

      ñeùt 1 adj. dried up, withered, thin 2 v. to whip

      ñeâ n. dike

      ñeâ ñieàu n. dikes, levees, dams

      ñeâ heøn adj. mean, base

      ñeâ maït adj. vile, mean

      ñeâ meâ v. to be drunk, to be under the spell of

      ñeâ tieän adj. coward, abject

      ñeá 1 n. sole [of shoe], base, stand; root 2 n. R emperor, ruler; imperialism: hoaøng ñeá emperor

      ñeá cheá n. monarchy

      ñeá ñoâ n. capital city

      ñeá quoác n. empire, imperialist

      Ñeá Thieân Ñeá Thích n. Angkor Wat

      ñeá vöông n. king, emperor, ruler

      ñeà 1 n. fig tree; CL caây 2 v. to write, to inscribe, to address [a letter] 3 n. subject, title: ñaàu ñeà subject [of exam]; nhan ñeà title [of book]

      ñeà aùn n. proposal project, program

      ñeà bieän v. to defend [thesis]

      ñeà cao v. to uphold, to give prominence to: ñeà cao caûnh giaùc to enhance one’s vigilance

      ñeà caäp v. to mention, to touch on, to bring up [a problem]

      ñeà cöû v. to nominate

      ñeà hueà adj. crowded; harmonious

      ñeà khôûi v. to put forth [proposal]

      ñeà lao n. jail

      ñeà muïc n. title [of book, article, etc.], heading

      ñeà nghò v., n. to suggest, to propose; move, suggestion, proposal, motion CL lôøi, baûn [with ñöa ra or ñeä trình to submit; uûng hoä to support, to second]

      ñeà phoøng v. to take precautions; to prevent: Ñeà phoøng keû caép! Beware of pickpockets!

      ñeà taøi n. subject, topic

      ñeà xuaát v. to put forth, to propose

      ñeà xöôùng v. to put forth, to raise, to advance [theory, etc.]

      ñeå 1 v. to place, to put; to let, to leave; to cede, to dispose of: ñeå choàng, ñeå vôï to divorce; ñeå daønh to put aside, to save; ñeå ra to put aside, to save; ñeå yù to be careful; to heed, to pay attention [with ñeán or tôùi to], to notice 2 conj. for, so that, in order to

      ñeå buïng v. to keep feeling, to have something on one’s mind

      ñeå khoâng v. to leave empty, to leave unused

      ñeå loä v. to disclose, to release

      ñeå maëc v. to leave alone

      ñeå maét v. to keep an eye on, to observe

      ñeå phaàn v. to spare, to save something for someone

      ñeå tang v. to be in mourning

      ñeä 1 v. to submit [resignation, petition]: ñeä kieán nghò leân ban giaùm ñoác to submit a petition to the management board 2 n. R [prefix for ordinal numbers equivalent to English suffix -th; the cardinal has to be Sino-Vietnamese and the construction is ñeä numeral-noun]: ñeä nhaát first; ñeä nhò tham vuï second secretary of the embassy; ñeä nguõ chu nieân fifth anniversary 3 n. R younger brother (= em giai/trai); I [slang]: tieåu ñeä little or stupid brother

      ñeä trình v. to submit [proposal, plan, etc.]

      ñeä töû n. disciple, student

      ñeách v. [slang] no, not (= khoâng, chaúng, chaû)

      ñeâm n. [SV daï] night: ban ñeâm at night; nöûa ñeâm midnight

      ñeâm hoâm adv. during the night, late at night

      ñeâm khuya n. late night

      ñeám v. to count: ñeám töø moät ñeán möôøi to count from 1 to 10

      ñeám xæa v. to take into account

      ñeäm n. mattress; cushion: ñeäm loø xo spring mattress

      ñeán v. [SV chí, ñaùo] (= tôùi) to arrive [at], to come [to], to reach at; to, up to, down to, until: ñeán nay to date; töø tröôùc ñeán nay thus far, so far; noùi ñeán to speak or talk about, to speak of; nghó ñeán to think of; ñeán giôø roài it’s time, time’s up; ñeán noãi to such a degree that; ñeán tuoåi to come of age

      ñeàn 1 n. Taoist temple, temple CL ngoâi [with laäp to build]; palace 2 v. to compensate for, to return: ñeàn toäi to pay for one’s sin

      ñeàn boài v. to pay back [moral debt]

      ñeàn buø v. to pay back, to make up for

      ñeånh ñoaûng adj. to be negligent, careless; indifferent

      ñeàu adj. to be equal, even, regular, both, all, in both or all cases: chia ñeàu to divide equally; ñoàng ñeàu equal, even

      ñeàu ñaën adj. regular, well-proportioned, even

      ñeåu adj. ill-bred, vulgar; obscene

      ñi 1 v. [SV taåu, haønh] to go, to depart, to walk away: ñi boä to walk; ñi chôï to go to market; ñi tuaàn to patrol; ñi ñaùi/ñi giaûi/ñi tieåu/ñi tieåu tieän to pass water;

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