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      ‘abda`a

      to innovate; to excel (in)

      abda`ar rassaam fii haadhihil lawhah.

      The artist excelled in this portrait.

1.ibdaa`innovation
2.mubdi`creative
3.ibdaa`iyyinnovative
4.badii`wonderful

      ijtahada

      to work hard; to strive

      `alayya an ajtahida hattaa ahsula `alaa nataa’ija jayyidah.

      I have to work hard to get good results.

1.ijtihaadhard work
2.mujtahidhard worker
3.juhdeffort
4.majhuudendeavor (n.)

      ihtafala

      to celebrate

      ihtafaltu bi`iidi miilaadil ‘usbuu` al maadii.

      I celebrated my birthday last week.

1.haflahparty
2.ihtifaalceremony
3.muhtafilcelebrant
4.ihtifaliyyceremonial

      ikhtabara

      to test

      sa’akhtabiru ma`luumatika fit taariikh.

      I will test your knowledge of history.

1.ikhtibaartest
2.tahta al-ikhtibaaron probation (to be)
3.mukhtabarlaboratory
4.khibrahexperience (n.)

      ikhtassa

      to specialize

      uriidu an akhtassa fii tibil ‘asnaan.

      I want to specialize in dentistry.

1.ikhtisaasspecialty
2.akhissaa’iyyspecialist
3.takhassusspecialization
4.khaassatanespecially

      ikhtasara

      to summarize

      ‘arjuu ‘an takhtasiruu fii ‘ijaabaatikum.

      Please summarize your answers.

1.ikhtisaarsummary
2.mukhtasarbrief
3.bikhtisaarbriefly
4.tariiq mukhtasarahshortcut

      akhta’a

      to err; to make a mistake

      ‘aasif! laqad ittasaltu biraqamika bilkhata’.

      Sorry! I made a mistake.

1.khata’error
2.mukhti’erroneous
3.khatii’ahsin
4.bil-khata’accidental

      iqtabasa

      to quote

      iqtabastu min haadhal kitaabil muthiiri lilih timaam.

      I quoted from this interesting book.

1.iqtibaasquotation
2.muqtabasquoted (adj.)
3.muqtabisperson who quotes
4.`alaamat iqtibaasquotation mark

      imtahana

      to examine; to sit an exam

      imtahantul ‘usbuu`al maadii.

      I sat the exam last Monday.

1.imtihaanexamination
2.mumtahinexaminer
3.qaa`at al-imtihaanexam room
4.imtihaan nihaa’iyyfinal exam

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