Essential Chinese - Philip Yungkin Lee Essential Phrasebook and Dictionary Series

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after marriage. Overseas Chinese and foreigners will have to get used to this new convention and address married women by their maiden name, e.g. if her surname is Lǐ 李 she should be addressed as Lǐ xiǎojie 李小姐 or Lǐ dàjiě 李大姐 (for older woman). However, you may even use the older title tàitai 太太 after the husband’s surname in formal situations.

      surname

      xìng

      姓

      first name

      míngzi

      名字

      initials

      xìngmíng suōxiě

      姓名缩写

      address (street/number)

      dìzhǐ (jiē/ménpáihào)

      地址 (街／门牌号)

      postal code/town

      yóubié/chéngshì

      邮编／城市

      sex (male/female)

      xìngbié (nán/nǚ)

      性别 (男／女)

      nationality/citizenship

      guójí

      国籍

      date of birth

      chūshēng rìqī

      出生日期

      place of birth

      chūshēng dìdiǎn

      出生地点

      occupation

      zhíyè

      职业

      marital status

      hūnyīn zhuàngkuàng

      婚烟状况

      married/single

      yǐhūn/wèihūn

      已婚／未婚

      widowed

      guǎfù/guānfū

      寡妇／鳏夫

      (number of) children

      érnǚ (shùmù)

      儿女 (数目)

      passport/identity card/driving license number

      hùzhào/shēnfènzhèng/jiàshǐzhízhào hàomǎ

      护照／身份证／驾驶执照号码

      place and date of issue

      qiānfā dìdiǎn/qiānfā rìqī

      签发地点／签发日期

      signature

      qiānmíng

      签名

      1.2 Today or tomorrow?

      What day is it today?

      Jīntiān shì xīngqījǐ?/lǐbàijǐ

      今天是星期几?／礼拜几?

      Today’s Monday

      Jīntiān shì xīngqīyī/lǐbàiyī

      今天是星期一／礼拜一

      Tuesday

      xīngqī’èr/lǐbài’èr

      星期二／礼拜二

      Wednesday

      xīngqīsān/lǐbàisān

      星期三／礼拜三

      Thursday

      xīngqīsì/lǐbàisì

      星期四／礼拜四

      Friday

      xīngqīwǔ/lǐbàiwǔ

      星期五／礼拜五

      Saturday

      xīngqīliù/lǐbàiliù

      星期六／礼拜六

      Sunday

      xīngqītiān/xīngqīrì, lǐbàitiān/lǐbàirì

      星期天／星期日、礼拜天／礼拜日

      in January

      (zài) Yīyuè

      (在) 一月

      since February

      Èryuèyǐlái

      二月以来

      in spring

      (zài) chūntiān

      (在) 春天

      in summer

      (zài) xiàtiān

      (在) 夏天

      in autumn

      (zài) qiūtiān

      (在) 秋天

      in winter

      (zài) dōngtiān

      (在) 冬天

      2012

      Èrlíngyīèr nián

      二零一二年

      the twentieth century

      Èrshí shìjì

      20 世纪

      the twenty-first century

      Èrshíyī shìjì

      21 世纪

      What’s the date today?

      Jīntiān jǐhào?

      今天几号？

      Today’s the 24th

      Jīntiān shì èrshísì hào

      今天是24号

      Wednesday 3 November

      Shíyīyuè sānhào, xīngqīsān

      十一月三号，星期三

      in the morning

      (zài) zǎoshang

      (在) 早上

      in the afternoon

      (zài) xiàwǔ

      (在) 下午

      in the evening

      (zài) wǎnshang

      (在) 晚上

      at night

      (zài) yèlǐ

      (在) 夜里

      this morning

      jīntiān zǎoshang

      今天早上

      this afternoon

      jīntiān xiàwǔ

      今天下午

      this evening

      jīntiān wǎnshang

      今天晚上

      tonight

      jīntiān wǎnshang

      今天晚上

      last night

      zuótiān

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