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v. to transplant [rice seedlings]

      caày caáy v. to till, to cultivate, to farm [land]

      caày 1 v. to plow 2 n. dog

      caäy v. to depend on, to rely on

      cha n. father; [Catholic] father

      cha anh n. elders

      cha coá n. Catholic priests, clergymen

      cha xöù n. vicar, local priest

      chaø intj. Oh! [exclamation of surprise or admiration]

      chaø laø n. date palm

      Chaø vaø n. Javanese; Indian

      chaø xaùt v. to rub, to crush

      chaû 1 n. meat pie or ham 2 adv. not to be, not to do

      chaû gioø n. Saigon spring rolls

      chaï adj. mixed, mingled

      chaïch n. small and long eel

      chai 1 n. bottle 2 n., adj. callus; callosity; corn

      chaøi 1 n. fishing net 2 v. to fish with a fishing net

      chaûi v. to comb, to brush

      chaûi chuoát v., adj. spruced up; well-groomed, meticulous [about dressing, writing]

      chaøm 1 n. olive 2 n. Champa, Cham 3 adj. indigo, dark blue; indigo dye

      chaïm 1 v. to carve, to sculpt 2 v. to touch, to encounter, to collide

      chan v. to souse, to overflow

      chan hoaø adj. dampened, soaked, bathed in

      chaùn 1 adj. sufficient, be [sick and] tired of; boring, dull 2 v. to have no lack of; to be tired of, to be sick of

      chaùn cheâ adj. satiated; plentiful, to have more than enough

      chaùn chöôøng v., adj. to be tired of [person, regime]; to be embittered

      chaùn ñôøi v. to be tired of the world, to be tired of living

      chaùn naûn v. to be discouraged, to be disheartened

      chaùn ngaùn v. to be [sick and] tired of

      chaùn ngaét adj. very dull, wearisome

      chaùn pheø adj. dull, monotonous, colorless

      chaùn vaïn adj. many, a great many, a lot

      chaïn n. screened larder, cupboard

      chang chang adj. [of sunlight] hot and blazing

      chaøng 1 n. young man; you [from wife to husband] 2 n. chisel

      chaïng haùng v., adj. to straddle; straddling

      chaïng vaïng n., adj. twilight, dusk

      chanh n. lemon, lime

      chanh chua adj. sharp-tongued, tart, sour

      chaùnh n. chief, head

      chaùnh aùn n. presiding judge, tribunal president

      chaùnh chuû khaûo n. chairman of examination board

      chaùnh vaên phoøng n. chief of the secretariat

      chaïnh v. to be affected, to be moved

      chao 1 n. soybean paste 2 n. lamp-shade

      chao oâi! intj. Alas! Oh dear!

      chaùo n. rice gruel, congee

      chaøo v. to greet, to salute

      chaøo ñoùn v. to welcome, to greet

      chaøo maøo n. peewit, lapwing

      chaøo möøng v. to welcome, to extend a welcome

      chaûo n. frying pan [shaped like a skullcap]

      chaõo n. rope, cable

      chaïo toâm n. sugar-cane wrapped with minced prawn

      chaïp n. the twelfth month of the lunar year

      chaùt 1 adj. tart, strong, acrid 2 n. thump, slang

      chau v. to frown, to knit

      chaùu n. grandchild, nephew, niece

      chay adj. vegetarian, diet

      chay tònh adj., n. pure, chaste; diet

      chaùy v. to blaze, to burn in a conflagration

      chaûy v. to run, to flow; [of metals] to melt; [of fabrics] to stretch; [of container] to leak

      chaïy 1 v. to run 2 v. to give up, to pass 3 adj. doing well, smoothly running

      chaïy chöõa v. to treat one’s best, to treat with all means

      chaïy ñua v. to race

      chaïy laøng v. to run away, to give up the game

      chaéc adj. firmly based, firm, certain, sure

      chaéc chaén adj. to be firm, stable, steady; certain; reliable

      chaéc haún adv. surely, certainly

      chaêm adj. assiduous; to be hardworking, industrious

      chaêm boùn v. to cultivate

      chaêm chuù adj. concentrated, attentive

      chaêm lo v. to give one’s mind to something, to take care of

      chaêm nom v. to look after, to take care of

      chaên 1 n. blanket 2 v. to tend [animals]

      chaên chieáu v. to live as husband and wife; to make love; blanket and mat

      chaên goái v, n.. to make love; to live as husband and wife; blanket and pillow

      chaên nuoâi v. to breed, to raise

      chaén v. to stop, to bar

      chaün adj. [of a number, amount] even

      chaën v. to stop, to block

      chaêng 1 v. to stretch [string, rope], to spread, to hang 2 adv. [final particle denoting doubt] it seems to me

      chaèng v. to tie up; to use [somebody else’s money, belongings]; to fasten

      chaèng chòt adj. interlaced, intertwined

      chaúng adv. not to be, not to do [precedes main verb]

      chaúng bao giôø adv. never

      chaúng bao laâu adv. soon

      chaúng boõ adv. not to be worthwhile

      chaúng cöù adv. not necessarily, not only

      chaúng haïn adv. for example, as an example, for instance, namely

      chaúng qua adv. only, just, at most; actually speaking

      chaúng thaø adv. it would be better, it would be preferable

      chaëng n. stage, leg [of trip]; portion, section; range [of mountains]

      chaép v. to join, to assemble

      chaét 1 n. great-grandchild 2 v. to drain off, to decant

      chaét boùp v. to be thrifty, to deny oneself [in terms of money]

      chaët 1 v. to cut off, to amputate, to chop 2 adj. tight

      chaâm 1 v. to light, to kindle, to ignite, to burn 2 v. to pin, to needle

      chaâm bieám v. to attack, to ridicule, to satirize

      chaâm cheá v. to adjust, to be tolerant

      chaâm chích v. to criticize

      chaâm choïc v. to tease

      chaâm chöôùc v. to be tolerant, to adjust

      chaâm cöùu

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