Художественная обработка металла. Черные металлы. Железо. Чугун. Сталь - Отсутствует Художественная обработка металла

Скачать книгу

и снижается температура плавления.

      При повышении содержания кремния от 0,3 до 2,5 процентов улучшаются литейные свойства чугуна.

      Присутствие 0,5 – 0,6 процента марганца способствует образованию карбида железа, повышению твердости и прочности чугуна.

      Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

      Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

      Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.

      Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

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

Скачать книгу