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и саботажем, создана в 1917 году.

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      НКВД – Народный комиссариат внутренних дел РСФСР. С 1922 года на НКВД возложены функции ВЧК, с учреждением в составе наркомата Главного политического управления – ГПУ (с 1923 года – объединенное ГПУ – РГПУ) с обширной сферой деятельности по борьбе с внутренними и внешними врагами, собственными войсками. В 1930 году в ОГПУ создано управление исправительно-трудовых лагерей (ГУЛАГ).

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