Скачать книгу

Гегелем, который трактовал историю «как единый, логически последовательный эволюционный процесс, рассматриваемый с учетом опыта всех времен и народов» (14, с. 8).

      5

      «Русский вопрос». Термин имеет разное содержание для разных народов. Для XIX века – это проблема места России в Европе и европейской цивилизации. В настоящее время термин используется в спорах о месте русского народа и русской культуры в российской государственности, включает проблему защиты русских на постсоветском пространстве.

      6

      Чечня-Ичкерия на тот момент де-факто объявила о выходе из состава России.

      7

      «Русский мир». В настоящее время под этим названием обычно понимается общность людей, являющихся носителями русской культуры, русского языка, традиций и объединенных единством национальных ценностей и исторических сопереживаний.

      8

      После добровольной отставки Н. Назарбаева с поста президента Казахстана 19 марта 2019 года столица республики была переименована в его честь и названа его именем с правописанием на латинице.

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

Скачать книгу