Особенности личностного и семейного функционирования родственников наркозависимых - А. М. Шишкова

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подсистемами. С точки зрения характера границ, семьи можно расположить на континууме. Срединное положение будут занимать семьи с ясными границами между подструктурами – это нормально функционирующие семьи. На одном из полюсов будут располагаться семьи с неестественно жесткими (непроходимыми – disengaged) границами, на другом полюсе семьи с диффузными (спутанными – enmeshed) границами (Minuchin S., 1974). Семейные подсистемы представляют собой локальные, дифференцированные совокупности семейных ролей, которые позволяют семье избирательно выполнять определенные функции и обеспечивать ее жизнедеятельность (Minuchin S. Families and family therapy Cambridge, 1974. 268 p.; Минухин С., Фишман Ч. Техники семейной психотерапии. М., 1998. 304 с.).

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