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her name has influenced the most common English form of the name, Bridget. Britt is a pet form of the Swedish name.

      Brien see Brian

      Brigid, Brigit, Brigitta see Bridget

      Brin see Bryn

      Brion see Brian

      Briony see Bryony

      Britt see Bridget

      Brittany f.

      This French place name began to be used as a name for American girls in the 1960s, for reasons which are unclear. The sound of the name rather than its meaning seems to be important, as it also occurs as Britanee, Britani, Britney (made famous by Britney Spears) and Brittney. In the 1980s a sudden surge in popularity took it to the top of the American name charts and use is growing in the UK.

      Bronwen f.

      From the Welsh words meaning ‘white breast’. This name has long been popular in Wales where it has strong associations with ancient legend.

      Brooke f. and m.

      The surname meaning ‘a brook’, used as a first name, made famous by the actress Brooke Shields. The American place name Brooklyn, most famously used in the UK for a boy, Brooklyn Beckham, is more often used for girls in the USA, and is treated as if a blend of Brooke and LYN in forms such as Brooklynne.

      Bruce m.

      A French surname which came to Britain at the time of the Norman Conquest. Members of the family moved to Scotland where a descendant of one, Robert Bruce, became King of Scots, and was the ancestor of the Stewart or Stuart Kings. Bruce has only been used as a first name since the 19th century, but it proved so popular in Australia in the mid 20th century that it is almost a nickname for an Australian man. Brucie is a pet form.

      Bruno m.

      This is a German name meaning ‘brown’, probably imported to the UK via the USA where it has been established for longer.

      Bryan see Brian

      Bryce see Brice

      Bryn m.

      A Welsh name, originally describing where someone lived, meaning ‘hill’. It can be found as Brin, and Brynmor (‘large hill’) is also used.

      Bryony f.

      Bryony, or Briony, is the name of the climbing hedgerow plant used as a girl’s name. It is a rather insignificant plant, although it has pretty berries, and the name probably owes its popularity to the fact that it can be used as a female equivalent to BRIAN.

      Buddy m.

      This word for a friend is occasionally used as a first name, but is usually a nickname. The singer Buddy Holly, for example, was christened Charles.

      Buffy see Elizabeth

      Bunny see Berenice

      Bunty f.

      This was a traditional name for a pet lamb, which came into use for girls after 1911, when it was featured in a very successful play called Bunty Pulls the Strings. However, it is used more commonly as a nickname.

      Burhan m.

      An Arabic name meaning ‘evidence’ or ‘proof’. Burhanuddin means ‘proof of faith’.

      Burt see Bert

      Byron m.

      A name more frequently used in America than Britain, though it honours the English poet Lord Byron (1784–1824). Byron comes from the word ‘byre’, which means a cow-shed or barn. The name may have originally indicated someone who lived near a barn.

      C

      Caddy see Caroline

      Cahal see Carol

      Cai see Caius

      Caitlin f.

      This, like Kathleen, is an Irish form of KATHARINE. It is currently popular in the UK, and it has been one of the most popular names in the USA for some years. The Irish pronounce it with the sound of ‘cat’ but the American pronunciation is reflected in the spelling Katelynn. Forms such as Caitlyn(n), Kaitlyn and Katlin are also found.

      Caius, Gaius m.

      A Roman first name, meaning ‘rejoice’, which is still used occasionally. The Welsh name Cai, Kai or KAY, well known as the name of Sir Kay, King Arthur’s foster-brother, is derived from this.

      Caleb m.

      From the Hebrew kalebh, meaning ‘dog’ or ‘intrepid’. It first appeared in England in the 16th century and is now coming back into fashion. It is shortened to Cale and can be spelt with a ‘K’.

      Callie f.

      Callie or Cally was originally a short form of several names, but is now used as a name in its own right. It is an old pet form of CAROLINE, or it can come from any name beginning Cal-, particularly those containing the Greek element for ‘beautiful’, such as Calliope, ‘beautiful face’, the name of the ancient Greek muse of epic poetry, or Calista, ‘most beautiful’ a name that may become more popular with the success of the actress Calista Flockhart. It is also found spelt Kally or Kalli(e).

      Callum m.

      Callum comes from the Latin columba, ‘a dove’. When the Irish St Columba went as a missionary to Scotland in the 6th century, he introduced the name there and it became a typically Scottish name, along with MALCOLM, which comes from it. It has recently become increasingly popular in the rest of the UK. It is found spelt Calum and Colum, while the form Colm is particularly popular in Ireland.

      Calvin m.

      From the surname of the 16th-century French religious reformer Jean Cauvin or Chauvin, which was latinised to Calvinus, and adopted as a first name by Protestants. The surname may mean ‘bald’. It is most commonly found in North America and Scotland, and can be shortened to Cal.

      Cameron f. and m.

      From the Gaelic meaning ‘crooked nose’ this is the name of a Scots clan. Its popularity as a boy’s name has spread from Scotland. It is now being used for girls as well.

      Camilla f.

      A name from Roman legend. Camilla was Queen of the Volsci, a great warrior and exceptionally swift runner. The name may be Etruscan, and possibly means ‘one who helps at sacrifices’. It was recorded in Britain as early as 1205 and is popular at the moment. Camille is the French form which can be used for either sex, and Milla, Milly and Millie are used as short forms.

      Candice, Candace f.

      This is an ancient title of the Queen of Ethiopia. It is also spelt Candis; Candy is a short form.

      Candida f.

      From the Latin meaning ‘white’. The name was not used in Britain until the early 20th century and its introduction was probably due to G.B. Shaw’s play, Candida.

      Candis, Candy see Candice

      Cara f.

      This Italian word meaning ‘dear’ came into use as a first name only in the 20th century and is often spelt Kara in the USA. Pet forms, used as names in their own right, include Carissa, Carita and particularly Carina or Karina. These are found in a number of variant forms such as Karissa, Karena, Caryssa and Charissa, and it is not always easy to tell when parents are using forms of Cara, KAREN or CHARIS.

      Caradoc m.

      From the Welsh for ‘beloved’. It is common in Wales, but not in other parts of Britain. In the form Caratacus, the name of a Briton who fought against the Romans in the first century, it is one of the earliest recorded British names.

      Cari see Ceri

      Carl, Karl m., Carla, Karla f.

      These are German forms of CHARLES. The names have been in general use in America for a century, and from there spread to Britain. The feminines Carla or Karla, Carlie

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