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with a vengeance, Observer 21 November 1993

      Witness Against the Beast: William Blake and the Moral Law by E. P. Thompson

       V CRITICAL TRADITION

       The gay protagonist, Observer 20 Apri1 1980

      The Homosexual as Hero in Contemporary Fiction by Stephen Adams

       Seminal semantics, Observer 10 January 1982

      Dissemination by Jacques Derrida

       Men against women, Observer 19 December 1982

      The Rape of Clarissa by Terry Eagleton

       Cavalier and roundhead, Observer 24 August 1986

      Essays on Shakespeare by William Empson

      Valuation in Criticism and Other Essays by F. R. Leavis

       TLS 14 April 1989

      Harold Bloom: Poetics of Influence John Hollander (ed.)

       Oops, a lexical leak, Observer 20 March 1994

      In the Reading Gaol by Valentine Cunningham

       The First Bacchante, LRB 29 April 1999

      The Ground Beneath Her Feet by Salman Rushdie

       A Simpler, More Physical Kind of Empathy, LRB September 1999

      West of the Sun and The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle by Haruki Murakami

       VI ITALY

       Fighting Fascists in bed, Observer Magazine 18 June 1978

      Italian feminists

       Displaced persons, Observer 13 July 1980

      Flight From Torregreca: Strangers and Pilgrims by Anne Cornelison

       Our Lady of the Accident, Observer Magazine 23 November 1980

      The shrine of the Madonna of Montenero

       Unholy ecstasies, Observer 9 February 1986

      Immodest Acts: The Life of a Lesbian Nun in Renaissance Italy by Judith C. Brown

      Holy Anorexia by Rudolph M. Bell

       The vegetable paradiso, TLS 26 September 1986

      Sotto il sole giaguaro by ltalo Calvino

       Man who put the cult in occultism, Observer 1 October 1989

      Interview with Umberto Eco

       From the mind’s balcony, TLS 5 October 1990

      La strada di San Giovanni by Italo Calvino

      Calvino and the Age of Neorealism: Fables of Estrangement by Lucia Re

       Freedom fighter, Vogue November 1992

      Interview with Oriana Fallaci

       On the seas of story, TLS 7 October 1994

      ‘L’isola del giorno prima by Umberto Eco

       Signs of possession, TLS 19 January 2001

      Out of Florence: From the World of San Francesco di Paola by Harry Brewster

       About the Author

       Also by the Author

       Copyright

       About the Publisher

       Introduction

      LIKE CERTAIN PHOTOGRAPHS, WHICH hint at the gap between themselves and their future, posthumous books often have a slightly thin, accidental irony about them. This effect depends on how much they are designed to render their author’s intentions, how narrowly those intentions are inscribed in the book’s form: the stricter the author’s plan, the more the unfinished nature of the text becomes an issue. Here, there are no ghostly plans left on the desk, nothing was left unfinished. Instead, the work itself – perhaps a million and a half words written over thirty years – is just too vivid and alive to be left merely dispersed. What strikes us now, having made our selection, is how intimate a portrait of a mind and personality it provides, and how unexpectedly fresh, how new, that portrait is. As Lorna puts it in ‘Death of the Author’, her unflinching tribute to her friend Angela Carter: ‘Nothing stays, endings are final, which is why they are also beginnings’.

      We have selected Lorna’s journalism to display the sheer range and diversity of her writing. During the seventies and eighties, while making her reputation as a contemporary fiction-reviewer, Lorna was also writing in many of the other newspaper and magazine genres. From the days of The New Review in the early 1970s under Ian Hamilton, she continued this diverse practice all her working life: profiles, short notices, interviews, multiple book reviews, essayistic pieces and, more latterly, obituaries. In the late 1970s, she started writing for the TLS, a long-time ‘home’ (branching out briefly into the New Statesman), and settled at the Observer, with Terry Kilmartin, under whose subtle tutelage she learned the tricks of the trade. In the last years, she wrote for the Independent, the London Review of Books and the New York Review of Books.

      In a late essay called ‘Living on Writing’ from 1998, Lorna rebels against what she calls a ‘conspiracy of reflexiveness’ in literary journalism:

      Barthes’s famous saying went: ‘The birth of the reader must be at the cost of the death of the Author’. But the Author’s death has led to the birth of endless lower-case authors. If you want to speak with authority as a reader, in other words, you do it first by saying that you are a writer. I have always preferred to be a hack, it seems less of a mystification.

      ‘Hack’ is a theatrical double-take: Lorna dressed up in her hack persona to create an outside position for herself, from which she was able to concentrate on the work of other people. She thought of herself as a correspondent, sending in urgent bulletins from the front line of reading, not a ‘lower-case writer’.

      The urgency of her dialogue with books is one of the distinctive aspects of her voice as a reviewer. She liked the commitment deadlines forced. She also increasingly wrote for money, needed to work, and was proud of the way her pen could supplement her income. Lorna began as an instinctive reader (voracious, indiscriminate) and this trait never left her throughout her life: during the fine contempt of adolescence, the prentice years of scholarship in the Renaissance and seventeenth century, the later years of teaching

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