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The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide: Volume 1: Chronology. Christina Scull
Читать онлайн.Название The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide: Volume 1: Chronology
Год выпуска 0
isbn 9780008273477
Автор произведения Christina Scull
Жанр Критика
Издательство HarperCollins
29 April 1928 Trinity Full Term begins. Tolkien’s scheduled lectures for this term are: The Legendary Traditions in Beowulf and Deor’s Lament on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 11.00 a.m. in the Examination Schools, beginning 1 May; The Fight at Finnesburg and the ‘Finn Episode’ on Thursdays at 10.00 a.m. in the Examination Schools, beginning 3 May; and The Mythological Poems of the Elder Edda on Fridays at 12.00 noon in the Examination Schools, beginning 4 May.
May 1928 Tolkien paints in The Book of Ishness a small watercolour sketch of a warrior fighting a dragon (Artist and Illustrator, fig. 49; Art of The Hobbit, fig. 27). Possibly at about the same time he draws a dragon coiled around a tree, dated only ‘1928’ (Pictures, no. 40).
18 May 1928 Tolkien attends an English Faculty Board meeting. The Committee on Tuition in Linguistic Subjects in the English School presents a report, typed by Tolkien and signed by H.F.B. Brett-Smith, George S. Gordon, C.T. Onions, Tolkien, and H.C. Wyld, stating that neither the University nor the colleges are able to provide for male candidates
special tuition in the linguistic subjects of the English School that is comparable in range or thoroughness to that given in literature, or sufficient in amount or quality to enable these candidates to satisfy the minimum requirements of the statutes…. The committee wish to record, also, the view that the linguistic and literary subjects of the curriculum are intended to be simultaneous and complementary studies, and that it is very undesirable that candidates should be allowed to relegate either the one or the other (according to their specialization) to a brief portion only of the period of their reading, whatever may be, now or in the future, the practical necessities of tutorial arrangements. [Oxford University Archives FA 4/5/2/1]
The Board resolves that the Committee, with Tolkien as convenor, should consider the best means of acting on the report.
20 May 1928 The English Faculty Library Committee agrees, at a meeting in Tolkien’s absence, that under his guidance the Philology section of the Library has been greatly strengthened.
6 June 1928 A dinner is held in Goldsmiths’ Hall, London, to mark the completion of the Oxford English Dictionary. Tolkien is among 150 men invited to the event.
14 June 1928 English Final Honour School Examinations begin. Tolkien is an examiner.
22 June 1928 At a meeting of the English Faculty Board, in Tolkien’s absence, changes in the regulations for special subjects (Gothic, Old Norse, Old Icelandic) that Tolkien has proposed are discussed and adopted with minor modifications.
23 June 1928 Trinity Full Term ends.
27 June 1928 Encaenia.
30 June 1928 Tolkien is an invited guest at the annual dinner of the Johnson Society (*Societies and clubs) of Pembroke College. According to Society minutes, members ‘listened to various speeches, which, with the exception of that of Professor Tolkien, were remarkable for their singular lack of wit. Professor Tolkien then entertained the society with a series of amusing stories’ (quoted in *A Secret Vice: Tolkien on Invented Languages (2016), p. xxxii).
July 1928 Tolkien draws in pencil and black ink two views of Grendel’s mere as in Beowulf, called Wudu Wyrtum Fæst (Artist and Illustrator, figs. 50–51), plus a preparatory sketch, and a sketch of a gnarled tree (Artist and Illustrator, fig. 129; Art of The Hobbit, fig. 67). The first two are dated ‘Vivas July 1928’.
?Summer 1928 Probably during this summer, Tolkien writes and illustrates a picture book, *Mr. Bliss. Although little more than the finished book now survives, it seems certain to have been preceded by a draft text, drawings, and layout. See note. – In summer 1928 he possibly also writes the first words of The Hobbit (‘In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit’), while in the midst of marking School Certificate examination papers. See note.
July–August 1928 The Tolkiens again take a holiday in Lyme Regis. Father Francis Morgan joins them there. Tolkien spends part of his time drawing and painting. He makes three topographical drawings: View from Mr Wallis’ Broad Street, Lyme (Artist and Illustrator, fig. 26); Tumble Hill near Lyme Regis (Artist and Illustrator, fig. 27); and a rough sketch of roofs and chimneys. But subjects from his mythology predominate: a watercolour of Nargothrond, the underground stronghold of the Noldorin Elves (Pictures, no. 33); Taur-na-Fúin (Artist and Illustrator, fig. 54; Art of The Hobbit, fig. 48); Halls of Manwë on the Mountains of the World above Faerie (also known as Taniquetil; Artist and Illustrator, fig. 52); a pencil drawing of Nargothrond (Artist and Illustrator, fig. 56); The Vale of Sirion (Artist and Illustrator, fig. 55); and probably also a very rough sketch of Hirilorn and Lúthien’s hut. He also draws a small mountain landscape (Artist and Illustrator, fig. 53; Art of The Hobbit, fig. 36) after Halls of Manwë, and what will become the best known of several drawings of the ‘Tree of Amalion’, a stylized tree bearing a variety of flowers and leaves (Artist and Illustrator, fig. 62).
17 August 1928 Tolkien attends the Oxford dinner of the Eighth Pax Romana Congress, an international organization founded in 1921 for Catholic students. See note. His menu card is signed by some of the attendees, including an Austrian and a German who express their gratitude to him for acting as their guide in Oxford. The organizers of the Pax Romana Congress have been assisted, as The Tablet for 1 September 1928 will report,
by Reception Committees and voluntary helpers drawn from students and senior members of the Universities…. At Oxford, Fr. [Leslie] Walker had been fortunate to have secured the help of Professors Fraser [John Fraser, Jesus Professor of Celtic] and Tolkein [sic] and of a Reception Committee composed of Messrs. M. Wilkinson, J.E. Warrington, B.J. Wall, and the Misses Segar, Lee and Lindsay and had the help of numerous other members of the University who undertook to show visitors round. [President of P.R. [Pax Romana], ‘The Pax Romana Congress’, p. 280]
September 1928 Tolkien draws Gondolin & the Vale of Tumladin from Cristhorn, another picture related to his mythology (Artist and Illustrator, fig. 58).
14 October 1928 Michaelmas Full Term begins. Tolkien’s scheduled lectures for this term are: The Battle of Maldon, Brunanburh, and verse from the Chronicle on Tuesdays at 10.00 a.m. in the Examination Schools, beginning 16 October; the Old English Exodus on Tuesdays at 11.00 a.m. in the Examination Schools, beginning 16 October; Old English Verse (Miscellaneous Pieces) on Thursdays at 11.00 a.m. in the Examination Schools, beginning 18 October; The Völsunga Saga and Related Lays on Fridays at 12.00 noon in the Examination Schools, beginning 19 October; and The Germanic Verb on Thursdays at 10.00 a.m. in the Examination Schools, beginning 18 October.
17 October 1928 Tolkien attends a Pembroke College meeting.
2 November 1928 At a meeting of the English Faculty Board, in Tolkien’s absence, he is re-elected to the Applications Committee. David Nichol Smith presents the report of the examiners (including Tolkien) for the English Final Honour School. The Applications Committee has appointed Tolkien as supervisor of R. Tuve of Somerville College, a probationer B.Litt. student who will work in medieval English literature. It has also appointed Tolkien and Kenneth Sisam examiners of the D.Phil. thesis of Peter Haworth of University College, An Edition of British Museum MS Harley