Биология добра и зла. Как наука объясняет наши поступки - Роберт Сапольски

Скачать книгу

in Three Species of North American Corvids (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus, Nucifraga columbiana, Aphelocoma californica),” JCP 121 (2007): 372.

      67

      P. Lewis et al., “Ventromedial Prefrontal Volume Predicts Understanding of Others and Social Network Size,” Neuroimage 57 (2011): 1624; J. Sallet et al., “Social Network Size Affects Neural Circuits in Macaques,” Sci 334 (2011): 697.

      68

      J. Harlow, “Recovery from the Passage of an Iron Bar Through the Head,” Publication of the Massachusetts Med Soc 2 (1868): 327; H. Damasio et al., “The Return of Phineas Gage: Clues About the Brain from the Skull of a Famous Patient,” Sci 264 (1994): 1102; P. Ratiu and I. Talos, “The Tale of Phineas Gage, Digitally Remastered,” NEJM 351 (2004): e21; J. Van Horn et al., “Mapping Connectivity Damage in the Case of Phineas Gage,” PLoS ONE 7 (2012): e37454; M. Macmillan, An Odd Kind of Fame: Stories of Phineas Gage (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000); J. Jackson, “Frontis. and Nos. 949–51,” in A Descriptive Catalog of the Warren Anatomical Museum, reproduced in Macmillan, An Odd Kind of Fame. The photographs of Gage come from J. Wilgus and B. Wilgus, “Face to Face with Phineas Gage,” J the History of the Nsci 18 (2009): 340.

      69

      W. Seeley et al., “Early Frontotemporal Dementia Targets Neurons Unique to Apes and Humans,” Annals of Neurol 60 (2006): 660; R. Levenson and B. Miller, “Loss of Cells, Loss of Self: Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration and Human Emotion,” Curr Dir Psych Sci 16 (2008): 289.

      70

      U. Voss et al., “Induction of Self Awareness in Dreams Through Frontal Low Curr Stimulation of Gamma Activity,” Nat Nsci 17 (2014): 810; J. Georgiadis et al., “Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Changes Associated with Clitorally Induced Orgasm in Healthy Women,” Eur J Nsci 24 (2006): 3305.

      71

      A. Glenn et al., “Antisocial Personality Disorder: A Current Review,” Curr Psychiatry Rep 15 (2013): 427; N. Anderson and K. Kiehl, “The Psychopath Magnetized: Insights from Brain Imaging,” TICS 16 (2012): 52; L. Mansnerus, “Damaged Brains and the Death Penalty,” New York Times, July 21, 2001, p. B9; M. Brower and B. Price, “Neuropsychiatry of Frontal Lobe Dysfunction in Violent and Criminal Behaviour: A Critical Review,” J Neurol, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 71 (2001): 720.

      72

      J. Greene et al., “The Neural Bases of Cognitive Conflict and Control in Moral Judgment,” Neuron 44 (2004): 389; S. McClure et al., “Separate Neural Systems Value Immediate and Delayed Monetary Rewards,” Sci 306 (2004): 503.

      73

      A. Barbey et al., “Dorsolateral Prefrontal Contributions to Human Intelligence,” Neuropsychologia 51 (2013): 1361.

      74

      D. Knock et al., “Diminishing Reciprocal Fairness by Disrupting the Right Prefrontal Cortex,” Sci 314(2006): 829.

      75

      D. Mobbs et al., “A Key Role for Similarity in Vicarious Reward,” Sci 324 (2009): 900; P. Janata et al., “The Cortical Topography of Tonal Structures Underlying Western Music,” Sci 298 (2002): 2167; M. Balter, “Study of Music and the Mind Hits a High Note in Montreal,” Sci 315 (2007): 758.

      76

      J. Saver and A. Damasio, “Preserved Access and Processing of Social Knowledge in a Patient with Acquired Sociopathy Due to Ventromedial Frontal Damage,” Neuropsychologia 29 (1991): 1241; M. Donoso et al., “Foundations of Human Reasoning in the Prefrontal Cortex,” Sci 344 (2014): 1481; T. Hare, “Exploiting and Exploring the Options,” Sci 344 (2014): 1446; T. Baumgartner et al., “Dorsolateral and Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex Orchestrate Normative Choice,” Nat Nsci 14 (2011): 1468; A. Bechara, “The Role of Emotion in Decision-Making: Evidence from Neurological Patients with Orbitofrontal Damage,” Brain and Cog 55 (2004): 30.

      77

      A. Damasio, The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness (Boston: Harcourt, 1999).

      78

      M. Koenigs et al., “Damage to the Prefrontal Cortex Increases Utilitarian Moral Judgments,” Nat 446 (2007): 865; B. Thomas et al., “Harming Kin to Save Strangers: Further Evidence for Abnormally Utilitarian Moral Judgments After Ventromedial Prefrontal Damage,” J Cog Nsci 23 (2011): 2186.

      79

      A. Bechara et al., “Deciding Advantageously Before Knowing the Advantageous Strategy,” Sci 275 (1997): 1293; A. Bechara et al., “Insensitivity to Future Consequences Following Damage to Human Prefrontal Cortex,” Cog 50 (1994): 7.

      80

      L. Young et al., “Damage to Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex Impairs Judgment of Harmful Intent,” Neuron 25 (2010): 845.

      81

      C. Limb and A. Braun, “Neural Substrates of Spontaneous Musical Performance: An fMRI Study of Jazz Improvisation,” PLoS ONE 3 (2008): e1679; C. Salzman and S. Fusi, “Emotion, Cognition, and Mental State Representation in Amygdala and Prefrontal Cortex,” Ann Rev of Nsci 33 (2010): 173.

      82

      J. Greene et al., “An fMRI Investigation of Emotional Engagement in Moral Judgment,” Sci 293 (2001): 2105; J. Greene et al., “The Neural Bases of Cognitive Conflict and Control in Moral Judgment,” Neuron 44 (2004): 389–400; J. Greene, Moral Tribes: Emotion, Reason, and the Gap Between Us and Them (New York: Penguin, 2013).

      83

      J. Peters et al., “Induction of Fear Extinction with Hippocampal-Infralimbic BDNF,” Sci 328 (2010): 1288; M. Milad and G. Quirk, “Neurons in Medial Prefrontal Cortex Signal Memory for Fear Extinction,” Nat 420 (2002): 70; M. Milad and G. Quirk, “Fear Extinction as a Model for Translational Neuroscience: Ten Years of Progress,” Ann Rev of Psych 63 (2012): 129; C. Lai et al., “Opposite Effects of Fear Conditioning and Extinction on Dendritic Spine Remodeling,” Nat 483 (2012): 87. Некоторые из недавних работ предполагают включение обоих участков – и вмПФК, и базолатеральной миндалины: A. Adhikari et al., “Basomedial Amygdala Mediates Top-Down Control of Anxiety and Fear,” Nat 527 (2016): 179.

      84

      K. Ochsner et al., “Rethinking Feelings: An fMRI Study of the Cognitive Regulation of Emotion,” J Cog Nsci 14 (2002): 1215; G. Sheppes and J. Gross, “Is Timing Everything? Temporal Considerations in Emotion Regulation,” PSPR 15 (2011): 319; G. Sheppes and Z. Levin, “Emotion Regulation Choice: Selecting Between Cognitive Regulation Strategies to Control Emotion,” Front Human Neurosci 7 (2013): 179; J. Gross, “Antecedent- and Response-Focused Emotion Regulation: Divergent Consequences for Experience, Expression, and Physiology,” JPSP 74 (1998): 224; J. Gross, “Emotion Regulation: Affective, Cognitive, and Social Consequences,” Psychophysiology 39 (2002): 281; K. Ochsner and J. Gross, “The Cognitive Control of Emotion,” TICS 9 (2005): 242.

      85

      M. Lieberman et al., “The Neural Correlates of Placebo Effects: A Disruption

Скачать книгу