Скачать книгу

убедительно.

      36

      P. MacGeorge, Late Roman warlords (2002), 167–268.

      37

      Чтобы получить представление об этих спорах, см. сильно различающиеся картины у W. Goffart, Barbarians and Romans, A. D. 418–584 (1980); Halsall, Barbarian migrations; P. J. Geary, ‘Ethnic identity as a situational construct in the early middle ages’ (1983); H. Reimitz, History, Frankish identity and the framing of Western ethnicity, 550–850 (2015); W. Pohl and F. W. Heydemann, Strategies of identification (2013); H. Wolfram and W. Pohl, Typen der Ethnogenese (1990); P. Heather, The Goths (1996). T. F. X. Noble, From Roman province to medieval kingdoms (2006) – переиздание ключевых глав и статей этих споров. Самые ожесточенные баталии см. у A. Gillett, On barbarian identity (2002).

      38

      A. Demandt, ‘The osmosis of late Roman and Germanic aristocracies’ (1989), 75–86.

      39

      Сидоний Аполлинарий. Письма. Книга I. Письмо 2 к Агриколе. Пер. М. Стасюлевича.

      40

      A. Merrills and R. Miles, The Vandals (2014), 177–203; J. Conant, Staying Roman (2012), 159–86; R. Whelan, Being Christian in Vandal Africa – основы знаний о вандальской Африке.

      41

      См. например: Heather, The fall, 415–25; а также применительно к Африке предыдущее примечание.

      42

      Например: Anonymus Valesianus, pars posterior, c. 60. Об остготах см. J. Moorhead, Theodoric in Italy (1992); P. Heather, ‘Theoderic, king of the Goths’ (1995); а также вдохновляющий ревизионистский материал P. Amory, People and identity in Ostrogothic Italy, 489–554 (1997). Сравнительный анализ происходившего в Италии V века при небольшом количестве вторжений см.: P. Delogu and S. Gasparri, Le trasformazioni del V secolo (2010).

      43

      Обзор см. у J. Moorhead, Justinian (1994), 63–88, 101–9.

      44

      Подробный обзор см. у H.-W. Goetz, Regna and gentes (2003); о Франкской державе см.: Reimitz, History, Frankish identity; дальнейшие сведения см. в E. Buchberger, Shifting ethnic identities in Spain and Gaul, 500–700 (2016).

      45

      Общие сведения см. в G. Ripoll and J. M. Gurt, Sedes regiae (ann. 400–800) (2000).

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

Скачать книгу