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Aratra Pentelici, Seven Lectures on the Elements of Sculpture. Ruskin John
Читать онлайн.Название Aratra Pentelici, Seven Lectures on the Elements of Sculpture
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Автор произведения Ruskin John
Жанр Зарубежная старинная литература
Издательство Public Domain
5
I had a real plowshare on my lecture-table; but it would interrupt the drift of the statements in the text too long if I attempted here to illustrate by figures the relation of the colter to the share, and of the hard to the soft pieces of metal in the share itself.
6
A sphere of rock crystal, cut in Japan, enough imaginable by the reader, without a figure.
7
One of William Hunt's peaches; not, I am afraid, imaginable altogether, but still less representable by figure.
8
The crystal ball above mentioned.
9
All grandest effects in moldings may be, and for the most part have been, obtained by rolls and cavettos of circular (segmental) section. More refined sections, as that of the fluting of a Doric shaft, are only of use near the eye and in beautiful stone; and the pursuit of them was one of the many errors of later Gothic. The statement in the text that the moldings, even of best time, "have no real relation to construction," is scarcely strong enough: they in fact contend with, and deny the construction, their principal purpose seeming to be the concealment of the joints of the voussoirs.
10
Some of the most precious work done for me by my assistant, Mr. Burgess, during the course of these Lectures, consisted in making enlarged drawings from portions of photographs. Plate III. is engraved from a drawing of his, enlarged from the original photograph of which Plate I. is a reduction.
11
Glance forward at once to § 75, read it, and return to this.
12
There is a primary and vulgar sense of 'exhibited' in Lucian's mind; but the higher meaning is involved in it.
13
In the Greek, 'ambrosial.' Recollect always that ambrosia, as food of gods, is the continual restorer of strength; that all food is ambrosial when it nourishes, and that the night is called 'ambrosial' because it restores strength to the soul through its peace, as, in the 23d Psalm, the stillness of waters.
14
I have italicized this final promise of blessedness, given by the noble Spirit of Workmanship. Compare Carlyle's fifth Latter-day Pamphlet, throughout; but especially pp. 12-14, in the first edition.
15
"Falsely represented," would be the better expression. In the cast of the tomb of Queen Eleanor, for a single instance, the Gothic foliage, of which one essential virtue is its change over every shield, is represented by a repetition of casts from one mold, of which the design itself is entirely conjectural.