1
BP Energy Outlook 2035, 2016 edition, available at https://www.bp.com/…/bp/…/energy…/energy‐outlook‐2016/bp‐energy‐outlook‐2016.
2
Energy Information Administration, 2016 Annual Energy Outlook Reference Case, available at www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/.
3
1
BP Energy Outlook 2035, 2016 edition, available at https://www.bp.com/…/bp/…/energy…/energy‐outlook‐2016/bp‐energy‐outlook‐2016.
2
Energy Information Administration,
3
Andrew Follett,
4
Nirmalya Kumar, “Strategies to Fight Low‐Cost Rivals,”
5 Thomas W. Malone, Peter Weill, Richard K. Lai, Victoria T. D'Urso, Apel Herman, and Stephanie Woerner, “Do Some Business Models Perform Better than Others?” (May 2006). MIT Sloan Research Paper No. 4615‐06. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=920667 or10.2139/ssrn.920667.
5
Nicolas Kachaner, Zhenya Lindgardt, and David C. Michael, “The New Low Cost,”
6
David Cooper, Sanjay Dhiri, and James Roo, “Winning operating models,”
7
Shumeet Banerji, Paul Leinwand, and Cesare Mainardi,
8
Daniel Yergin,
9
Robert Peebler, “We Are at an Inflection Point in E&P Services/Technology,” LinkedIn (July 2016).
10
Petter Osmundsen, Asche Mohn, and Bard Misund, “Valuation of International Oil Companies – The RoACE Era” (February 2005). CESifo Working Paper Series No. 1412. Available at SSRN:http://ssrn.com/abstract=668405.
11
Bard Misund, Petter Osmundsen, and Frank Asche, “The Pricing of International Oil and Gas Companies 1990–2003 – A Structural Shift in the Equity Valuation Process” (October 1, 2005). Available at SSRN:http://ssrn.com/abstract=874915.
12
See also Paul Markwell, Justin Pettit, Andrew Swanson, and Jim Thomas, “The New Frontier for National Oil Companies” (January 1, 2014). Available at SSRN: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2380850.
13
Oil & Gas UK (OGUK),
14
Ibid.
15
Richard E. Baldwin, “Global Supply Chains: Why They Emerged, Why They Matter, and Where They Are Going” (August 2012). CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP9103. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2153484.