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half your wood and half your hay

      Should be remaining on Candlemas Day.”

      An old Californian predicted a dry season for the year 1899, because he had noticed that the rattlesnakes would not bite of late, a never failing sign of drought which few, we fancy, would feel inclined to put to the test.

      An unusually cold winter is indicated by the greater thickness of apple skins, corn husks, and the like.

      The direction from which the wind is blowing usually indicates what the weather will be for the day, – wet or dry, hot or cold, – but here is a rhymed prediction which puts all such prophecies to shame: —

      “The West wind always brings wet weather

      The East wind wet and cold together,

      The South wind surely brings us rain,

      The North wind blows it back again.

      If the sun in red should set,

      The next day surely will be wet;

      If the sun should set in gray,

      The next will be a rainy day.”

      This falls more strictly in line with many of the so-called signs which, like the old woman’s indigo, if good would either sink or swim, she really didn’t know which; or like the predictions of the old almanac makers, who so shrewdly foretold rain in April, and snow in December.

      IV

      SIGNS OF ALL SORTS

      “Authorized by her grandam.” —Macbeth.

      If you sneeze before breakfast, you will have company before dinner.

      If you pick the common red field lily, it will make you freckled.

      A spark in the candle denotes a letter in the post office for you.

      To hand a cup with two spoons in it to any one, is a sign of a coming wedding in the family.

      If a cat is allowed to get into bed with an infant, the child will be strangled by the animal sucking its breath, or by lying across its chest.

      If my right ear burns, some one is talking about me, hence the familiar saying, “I’ll make his ears tingle for him.” Pliny records this omen. Also in “Much Ado About Nothing,” Beatrice exclaims, “What fire is in mine ears!”

      When the right ear itches or burns, the person so affected will shortly cry; when it is the left, he will laugh. One version runs in this wise: —

      “Left or right

      Good at night.”

      Late blossoming of vines or fruit trees will be followed by much sickness. This probably rests upon the theory that a mild autumn will be a sickly autumn, which is the same thing as saying that unseasonable weather is pretty sure to be unwholesome weather. The same prediction is expressed by the old saying that “A green Christmas makes a fat church-yard.” Both predictions agree with the observations of medical science.

      A spoon in the saucer and another in the cup denote that the person using them will be a spendthrift, and probably come to want; but two spoons to one dish of ice-cream denote foresight and true thrift.

      “Sing before you eat,

      Cry before you sleep.”

      Or, if you sing before breakfast, you will cry before supper.

      Pull out one gray hair, and ten will grow in its place.

      Should you happen to let drop your scissors, or other sharp instrument, and they should stick upright in the floor, it is a sign that you will soon see a stranger.5

      Dropping the dishcloth has the same significance.

      Two cowlicks, growing on the same person’s head, denote that he will eat his bread in two kingdoms – that is, be a traveller in foreign parts.

      Should a cow swallow her cud, the animal will die, unless another cud be immediately given her.

      Hard-hack6 was thus named by the early colonists, who declared that the tough stalk turned the edge of the mower’s scythe.

      If you see a white horse, you will immediately after see a red-haired woman.

      Bubbles gathering on top of a cup of coffee or chocolate indicate, if they cluster at the middle, or “form an island” in prophetic parlance, money coming to you. If, however, the bubbles gather at the sides of the cup, you will not get the money.

      Two chairs, placed by accident back to back, are a sign of a stranger.

      Coming in at one door, and immediately going out at another, has the same meaning.

      A tea-stem floating in the tea-cup – a common thing before the day of tea-strainers – also foreshadows the coming of a stranger. Old people say “you must butter his head and throw him under the table, if the charm is to work.” A tea-leaf means the same thing, its length denoting whether the stranger will be short or tall.

      To let fall your fork is a sure sign that you are going to have a caller on that very evening, or, as the girls declare, have “a beau.” A very estimable lady said when telling me this, that when she was a young girl she never had that accident happen to her that she did not immediately get ready for a caller; and she added that seldom, or never, was this sign known to fail.

      If a young girl has the nosebleed, it is a sign that she is in love.7

      If your nose itches you will either

      “See a stranger,

      Kiss a fool,

      Or be in danger.”

      If your left hand itches, you will shortly receive money; if it is the right hand, get ready to shake hands with a stranger.

      A ringing or “dumb-bell” in the ear denotes that you may expect startling news of some sort.

      A swarm of bees in June is worth a silver spoon.

      Four persons meeting in a crowded place and shaking hands cross-wise, is a sign that one of the party will be married within the year.

      Should you meet a person on the stairs, one or the other must go back, or some misfortune will happen to both.

      If you should fail to fold up your napkin after a meal at which you are a guest, you will not again be invited to that table.

      Think of the devil and he is at your elbow. The point of this robust saying is now much softened into “think of some one and he is at your elbow”; but it seems at first to have had reference to an enemy or to one you would rather avoid. The saying is quite common to-day.

      A very old rhyme about the way in which one wears out a shoe, runs in this way: —

      “Tip at the toe, live to see woe,

      Wear at the side, live to be a bride,

      Wear at the ball, live to spend all,

      Wear at the heel, live to save a deal.”

      Even the days of the week possess peculiar significance to the future welfare of the newborn infant: —

      “Sunday’s child is full of grace,

      Monday’s child is fair of face,

      Tuesday’s child is solemn and sad,

      Wednesday’s child is merry and glad;

      Thursday’s child is inclined to thieving,

      Friday’s child is free in giving:

      Saturday’s child works hard for his living.”

      This saying is familiar to every one: —

      “Whistling girls and crowing hens

      Always

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